'$2y$12$6iyKwObB3zokmhwUuBhXxuB3/ZenHS4aosToHJJK0Yl3JgY1S80sy',
);
// Readonly users
// e.g. array('users', 'guest', ...)
$readonly_users = array(
'user'
);
// Global readonly, including when auth is not being used
$global_readonly = false;
// user specific directories
// array('Username' => 'Directory path', 'Username2' => 'Directory path', ...)
$directories_users = array();
// Enable highlight.js (https://highlightjs.org/) on view's page
$use_highlightjs = true;
// highlight.js style
// for dark theme use 'ir-black'
$highlightjs_style = 'vs';
// Enable ace.js (https://ace.c9.io/) on view's page
$edit_files = true;
// Default timezone for date() and time()
// Doc - http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
$default_timezone = 'Etc/UTC'; // UTC
// Root path for file manager
// use absolute path of directory i.e: '/var/www/folder' or $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/folder'
$root_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
// Root url for links in file manager.Relative to $http_host. Variants: '', 'path/to/subfolder'
// Will not working if $root_path will be outside of server document root
$root_url = '';
// Server hostname. Can set manually if wrong
// $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/folder'
$http_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
// input encoding for iconv
$iconv_input_encoding = 'UTF-8';
// date() format for file modification date
// Doc - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
$datetime_format = 'm/d/Y g:i A';
// Path display mode when viewing file information
// 'full' => show full path
// 'relative' => show path relative to root_path
// 'host' => show path on the host
$path_display_mode = 'full';
// Allowed file extensions for create and rename files
// e.g. 'txt,html,css,js'
$allowed_file_extensions = '';
// Allowed file extensions for upload files
// e.g. 'gif,png,jpg,html,txt'
$allowed_upload_extensions = '';
// Favicon path. This can be either a full url to an .PNG image, or a path based on the document root.
// full path, e.g http://example.com/favicon.png
// local path, e.g images/icons/favicon.png
$favicon_path = '';
// Files and folders to excluded from listing
// e.g. array('myfile.html', 'personal-folder', '*.php', ...)
$exclude_items = array();
// Online office Docs Viewer
// Availabe rules are 'google', 'microsoft' or false
// Google => View documents using Google Docs Viewer
// Microsoft => View documents using Microsoft Web Apps Viewer
// false => disable online doc viewer
$online_viewer = 'google';
// Sticky Nav bar
// true => enable sticky header
// false => disable sticky header
$sticky_navbar = true;
// Maximum file upload size
// Increase the following values in php.ini to work properly
// memory_limit, upload_max_filesize, post_max_size
$max_upload_size_bytes = 5000000000; // size 5,000,000,000 bytes (~5GB)
// chunk size used for upload
// eg. decrease to 1MB if nginx reports problem 413 entity too large
$upload_chunk_size_bytes = 2000000; // chunk size 2,000,000 bytes (~2MB)
// Possible rules are 'OFF', 'AND' or 'OR'
// OFF => Don't check connection IP, defaults to OFF
// AND => Connection must be on the whitelist, and not on the blacklist
// OR => Connection must be on the whitelist, or not on the blacklist
$ip_ruleset = 'OFF';
// Should users be notified of their block?
$ip_silent = true;
// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_whitelist = array(
'127.0.0.1', // local ipv4
'::1' // local ipv6
);
// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_blacklist = array(
'0.0.0.0', // non-routable meta ipv4
'::' // non-routable meta ipv6
);
// if User has the external config file, try to use it to override the default config above [config.php]
// sample config - https://tinyfilemanager.github.io/config-sample.txt
$config_file = __DIR__.'/config.php';
if (is_readable($config_file)) {
@include($config_file);
}
// External CDN resources that can be used in the HTML (replace for GDPR compliance)
$external = array(
'css-bootstrap' => '',
'css-dropzone' => '',
'css-font-awesome' => '',
'css-highlightjs' => '',
'js-ace' => '',
'js-bootstrap' => '',
'js-dropzone' => '',
'js-jquery' => '',
'js-jquery-datatables' => '',
'js-highlightjs' => '',
'pre-jsdelivr' => '',
'pre-cloudflare' => ''
);
// --- EDIT BELOW CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT AT ALL ---
// max upload file size
define('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE', $max_upload_size_bytes);
// upload chunk size
define('UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE', $upload_chunk_size_bytes);
// private key and session name to store to the session
if ( !defined( 'FM_SESSION_ID')) {
define('FM_SESSION_ID', 'filemanager');
}
// Configuration
$cfg = new FM_Config();
// Default language
$lang = isset($cfg->data['lang']) ? $cfg->data['lang'] : 'en';
// Show or hide files and folders that starts with a dot
$show_hidden_files = isset($cfg->data['show_hidden']) ? $cfg->data['show_hidden'] : true;
// PHP error reporting - false = Turns off Errors, true = Turns on Errors
$report_errors = isset($cfg->data['error_reporting']) ? $cfg->data['error_reporting'] : true;
// Hide Permissions and Owner cols in file-listing
$hide_Cols = isset($cfg->data['hide_Cols']) ? $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] : true;
// Theme
$theme = isset($cfg->data['theme']) ? $cfg->data['theme'] : 'light';
define('FM_THEME', $theme);
//available languages
$lang_list = array(
'en' => 'English'
);
if ($report_errors == true) {
@ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
@ini_set('display_errors', 1);
} else {
@ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
@ini_set('display_errors', 0);
}
// if fm included
if (defined('FM_EMBED')) {
$use_auth = false;
$sticky_navbar = false;
} else {
@set_time_limit(600);
date_default_timezone_set($default_timezone);
ini_set('default_charset', 'UTF-8');
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '<') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
}
if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) {
mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
}
session_cache_limiter('nocache'); // Prevent logout issue after page was cached
session_name(FM_SESSION_ID );
function session_error_handling_function($code, $msg, $file, $line) {
// Permission denied for default session, try to create a new one
if ($code == 2) {
session_abort();
session_id(session_create_id());
@session_start();
}
}
set_error_handler('session_error_handling_function');
session_start();
restore_error_handler();
}
//Generating CSRF Token
if (empty($_SESSION['token'])) {
if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
$_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
} else {
$_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32));
}
}
if (empty($auth_users)) {
$use_auth = false;
}
$is_https = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
|| isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https';
// update $root_url based on user specific directories
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && !empty($directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
$wd = fm_clean_path(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
$root_url = $root_url.$wd.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']];
}
// clean $root_url
$root_url = fm_clean_path($root_url);
// abs path for site
defined('FM_ROOT_URL') || define('FM_ROOT_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . (!empty($root_url) ? '/' . $root_url : ''));
defined('FM_SELF_URL') || define('FM_SELF_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
// logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
unset( $_SESSION['token']);
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}
// Validate connection IP
if ($ip_ruleset != 'OFF') {
function getClientIP() {
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
}else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
}else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
return '';
}
$clientIp = getClientIP();
$proceed = false;
$whitelisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_whitelist);
$blacklisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_blacklist);
if($ip_ruleset == 'AND'){
if($whitelisted == true && $blacklisted == false){
$proceed = true;
}
} else
if($ip_ruleset == 'OR'){
if($whitelisted == true || $blacklisted == false){
$proceed = true;
}
}
if($proceed == false){
trigger_error('User connection denied from: ' . $clientIp, E_USER_WARNING);
if($ip_silent == false){
fm_set_msg(lng('Access denied. IP restriction applicable'), 'error');
fm_show_header_login();
fm_show_message();
}
exit();
}
}
// Checking if the user is logged in or not. If not, it will show the login form.
if ($use_auth) {
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
// Logged
} elseif (isset($_POST['fm_usr'], $_POST['fm_pwd'], $_POST['token'])) {
// Logging In
sleep(1);
if(function_exists('password_verify')) {
if (isset($auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && isset($_POST['fm_pwd']) && password_verify($_POST['fm_pwd'], $auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) {
$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'] = $_POST['fm_usr'];
fm_set_msg(lng('You are logged in'));
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
} else {
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
fm_set_msg(lng('Login failed. Invalid username or password'), 'error');
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}
} else {
fm_set_msg(lng('password_hash not supported, Upgrade PHP version'), 'error');;
}
} else {
// Form
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
fm_show_header_login();
?>
Perl is a common scripting language that’s been around a very long time — since December of 1987, to be actual. Also sometimes abbreviated as simply “JS”, JavaScript is probably the best-known scripting language, as it’s a pillar of the online as we all know it (right together with HTML and CSS). But Python allows decisions – capabilities could be put in a file, it can be run without features and use imperative programming fashion, and even use it interactively (type and run one line at a time). For example, according to Indeed, the typical salary for Python programmers in the US is $113,453 in 2023 [3]. ZipRecruiter estimates that the common entry-level salary for software engineers and developers with Ruby abilities within the US is $125,500 [4]. In contrast, Scripting languages are slow as they use an interpreter that analyses a program line by line.
The meaning is barely different in the two contexts, however related, and each approaches (server-side and client-side) usually work collectively. This is an efficient security measure — if this were not the case, then pirates may begin writing code to steal info from other web sites, and different such bad things. Most Often, individuals consider the phrases scripting and programming as comparable to one another and use them synonymously, although they’re very totally different from each other. However, due to the advancements in computer languages, these variations have gotten blurred and fewer important, but to be a great programmer, it is very important to understand the basic differences between the 2.
As we know, computers work on bits (0 and 1) and can’t perceive human languages corresponding to English; hence programming languages are implemented. Programming languages are the computer languages which are used in computers to supply instruction and implement algorithms. Each programming language incorporates its own set of rules for writing the code, and such guidelines are generally recognized as Syntax. Thus, to learn and write code in one programming language, we have to know its syntax. These languages allow the developers to create desktop applications, internet applications, cellular applications, implement machine learning algorithms, and tons of extra duties. Some popular programming languages are C++, C, Pascal, COBOL, Java (But java is compiled and interpreted as firstly its supply code is compiled into byte-code, and then interpreted at runtime).
The use of scripting languages does not require the same time commitment of more complex programming languages. Unlike what happens to most programming languages, scripting languages have every statement line individually analyzed by the compiler with none optimizations. The spectrum of scripting languages ranges from small to massive, and from extremely domain-specific language to general-purpose programming languages. A language may begin as small and highly domain-specific and later turn into a transportable and general-purpose language; conversely, a general-purpose language may later develop special domain-specific dialects.
Other examples embody LISP, ALGOL, Pascal, C, C ++, C #, Python, R and so on. are all examples of some programming languages. As with another sort of programming language, scripting helps you automate repetitive tasks based mostly on patterns. That is as a result of they’re considerably easier to be taught and use than traditional languages. This means that you can shortly implement the scripts you need with out them requiring a lot of time and assets to be invested in them. PHP is an open-source scripting language commonly used by backend net builders.
Examples of in style server-side internet languages include PHP, Python, Ruby, ASP.NET, and even JavaScript! JavaScript may also be used as a server-side language, for instance within the popular Node.js surroundings — you can find out more about server-side JavaScript in our Dynamic Websites – Server-side programming subject. As someone who is conscious of a scripting language, your incomes potential will vary widely depending on the job you ultimately select to pursue. The common for lots of the careers in the laptop science business is $97,430, based on the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [2]. Your level of education and expertise, the sort of job, and the scripting language you’re proficient in will influence your salary. Programming languages are the directions that a pc can perceive.
Learning about the way to use them would possibly give you an edge on your capabilities without the heavy necessities of time and sources of traditional programming languages. There are execs and cons to using this type of programming language, as nicely as the best situation for every possibility in this subject. It is essential to learn their variations and purposes earlier than starting any project in which you would possibly use them. In addition to server-side and client-side purposes, scripting languages can be utilized in system administration.
Input can also be fairly unfastened and easy, that means programmers don’t have to declare variable information types.
For example, whenever you open a brand new browser window to carry out a Google search or navigate to a specific web site, you work together instantly with this system that powers the browser.
Because of their flexibility, scripting languages can be utilized in many various contexts.
Since it runs locally, they usually present higher performance and, due to this fact, do not pressure your server.
As you can study on this article, using scripting languages is a good way to increase the capabilities of your software and net pages. Now that you know the kinds, let’s take a closer look at a few of the totally different scripting languages on the market to select from. They are often used to create dynamic websites https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ and platforms, handle consumer queries, and generate and provide information and others. Such environments embody software program purposes, net pages, and even embedded methods in operating system shells and video games. In contrast, a scripting language like JavaScript or PHP makes that very same website dynamic by instructing applications and computers to carry out certain actions.
What Is A Scripting Language?
These are also referred to as very high-level programming languages due to working at a excessive level of abstraction. Both scripting and programming are pc languages, with all of the scripting languages being programming languages, but all programming languages are not scripting languages. Likewise, many pc recreation methods use a customized scripting language to precise the programmed actions of non-player characters and the game surroundings.
Though both are used in the backend of websites and purposes, there are key variations when evaluating a scripting language vs a programming language. There are many scripting languages, corresponding to Python, JavaScript, Perl, Ruby, Node.js, and PHP, that are extensively used to develop software program products, internet improvement, and information analysis. The major benefit of this language is that it can run on a quantity of platforms; hence, it could work on totally different OS with none modification. This group has come from the automation of job control, which relates to beginning and controlling the behavior of system applications, starting from IBM’s JCL. Many of these languages’ interpreters also work as command-line interpreters such because the Unix shell or the MS-DOS COMMAND.COM. Devices like programmable calculators may have their very own glue languages.
But as time handed, the demand to improve the programming languages has elevated, and packages wanted a approach to add new functionalities, and hence scripting languages come into existence. Languages such as Tcl and Lua had been specifically designed as general-purpose scripting languages that could possibly be embedded in any application. Other languages corresponding to Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) offered sturdy integration with the automation services of an underlying system.
Sorts
The first interactive shells were made in the 1960s to help distant operation of the primary time-sharing systems. These used shell scripts, which script language definition can run computer programs within a computer program, the shell. Calvin Mooers in his TRAC language is generally given credit score with inventing command substitution.
Though Lua is often used in video game growth, it’s also used for creating community methods and in embedded programming. If you’re able to try learning a scripting language like JavaScript, check out our listing of the 17 best programming languages to be taught. We suggest you find a scripting language that is sensible to you after which decide to a programming bootcamp that focuses on that language. Scripts are widely used in the creation of assorted dynamic web pages, So there. There are two kinds of scripting languages similar to shopper aspect and server aspect. For instance, most individuals don’t name Java a scripting language, because of its lengthy syntax and rules about which lessons exist during which recordsdata, and because Java can’t be executed interactively in a REPL.
Slower Execution
To be more specific, scripting is a kind of coding that automates varied step-by-step features or processes. Otherwise, these instructions would have to be input individually by a developer. The easiest way to perceive how a compiler features is to consider varied working systems. For instance, Windows programs are compiled to run on Windows platforms and thus usually are not suitable with Mac.
WriterAccess is a robust platform that can help you streamline your content material manufacturing, combining the efficiency of AI with the creativity of human writers. Other forms of coding (like CSS or HTML, to call simply two examples) may inform a pc the means to display a net site. This one line of Python code prints “Hello World”; no declarative statement like main() is required here.
Kinds Of Scripting Languages
Scripting languages use a program known as an interpreter to translate commands and are instantly interpreted from supply code, not requiring a compilation step. Other programming languages, then again, could require a compiler to translate instructions into machine code before it might possibly execute those instructions. It is a kind of programming language in which there isn’t a compilation and the execution takes place line by line.
As with any tool, you should know its disadvantages to make a proper determination when planning your project. Here are crucial benefits of using scripting languages in your processes. V8 converts JavaScript code into machine code quite than interpreting it.
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