'$2y$12$6iyKwObB3zokmhwUuBhXxuB3/ZenHS4aosToHJJK0Yl3JgY1S80sy', 
);

// Readonly users
// e.g. array('users', 'guest', ...)
$readonly_users = array(
    'user'
);

// Global readonly, including when auth is not being used
$global_readonly = false;

// user specific directories
// array('Username' => 'Directory path', 'Username2' => 'Directory path', ...)
$directories_users = array();

// Enable highlight.js (https://highlightjs.org/) on view's page
$use_highlightjs = true;

// highlight.js style
// for dark theme use 'ir-black'
$highlightjs_style = 'vs';

// Enable ace.js (https://ace.c9.io/) on view's page
$edit_files = true;

// Default timezone for date() and time()
// Doc - http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
$default_timezone = 'Etc/UTC'; // UTC

// Root path for file manager
// use absolute path of directory i.e: '/var/www/folder' or $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/folder'
$root_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];

// Root url for links in file manager.Relative to $http_host. Variants: '', 'path/to/subfolder'
// Will not working if $root_path will be outside of server document root
$root_url = '';

// Server hostname. Can set manually if wrong
// $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/folder'
$http_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];

// input encoding for iconv
$iconv_input_encoding = 'UTF-8';

// date() format for file modification date
// Doc - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
$datetime_format = 'm/d/Y g:i A';

// Path display mode when viewing file information
// 'full' => show full path
// 'relative' => show path relative to root_path
// 'host' => show path on the host
$path_display_mode = 'full';

// Allowed file extensions for create and rename files
// e.g. 'txt,html,css,js'
$allowed_file_extensions = '';

// Allowed file extensions for upload files
// e.g. 'gif,png,jpg,html,txt'
$allowed_upload_extensions = '';

// Favicon path. This can be either a full url to an .PNG image, or a path based on the document root.
// full path, e.g http://example.com/favicon.png
// local path, e.g images/icons/favicon.png
$favicon_path = '';

// Files and folders to excluded from listing
// e.g. array('myfile.html', 'personal-folder', '*.php', ...)
$exclude_items = array();

// Online office Docs Viewer
// Availabe rules are 'google', 'microsoft' or false
// Google => View documents using Google Docs Viewer
// Microsoft => View documents using Microsoft Web Apps Viewer
// false => disable online doc viewer
$online_viewer = 'google';

// Sticky Nav bar
// true => enable sticky header
// false => disable sticky header
$sticky_navbar = true;

// Maximum file upload size
// Increase the following values in php.ini to work properly
// memory_limit, upload_max_filesize, post_max_size
$max_upload_size_bytes = 5000000000; // size 5,000,000,000 bytes (~5GB)

// chunk size used for upload
// eg. decrease to 1MB if nginx reports problem 413 entity too large
$upload_chunk_size_bytes = 2000000; // chunk size 2,000,000 bytes (~2MB)

// Possible rules are 'OFF', 'AND' or 'OR'
// OFF => Don't check connection IP, defaults to OFF
// AND => Connection must be on the whitelist, and not on the blacklist
// OR => Connection must be on the whitelist, or not on the blacklist
$ip_ruleset = 'OFF';

// Should users be notified of their block?
$ip_silent = true;

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_whitelist = array(
    '127.0.0.1',    // local ipv4
    '::1'           // local ipv6
);

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_blacklist = array(
    '0.0.0.0',      // non-routable meta ipv4
    '::'            // non-routable meta ipv6
);

// if User has the external config file, try to use it to override the default config above [config.php]
// sample config - https://tinyfilemanager.github.io/config-sample.txt
$config_file = __DIR__.'/config.php';
if (is_readable($config_file)) {
    @include($config_file);
}

// External CDN resources that can be used in the HTML (replace for GDPR compliance)
$external = array(
    'css-bootstrap' => '',
    'css-dropzone' => '',
    'css-font-awesome' => '',
    'css-highlightjs' => '',
    'js-ace' => '',
    'js-bootstrap' => '',
    'js-dropzone' => '',
    'js-jquery' => '',
    'js-jquery-datatables' => '',
    'js-highlightjs' => '',
    'pre-jsdelivr' => '',
    'pre-cloudflare' => ''
);

// --- EDIT BELOW CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT AT ALL ---

// max upload file size
define('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE', $max_upload_size_bytes);

// upload chunk size
define('UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE', $upload_chunk_size_bytes);

// private key and session name to store to the session
if ( !defined( 'FM_SESSION_ID')) {
    define('FM_SESSION_ID', 'filemanager');
}

// Configuration
$cfg = new FM_Config();

// Default language
$lang = isset($cfg->data['lang']) ? $cfg->data['lang'] : 'en';

// Show or hide files and folders that starts with a dot
$show_hidden_files = isset($cfg->data['show_hidden']) ? $cfg->data['show_hidden'] : true;

// PHP error reporting - false = Turns off Errors, true = Turns on Errors
$report_errors = isset($cfg->data['error_reporting']) ? $cfg->data['error_reporting'] : true;

// Hide Permissions and Owner cols in file-listing
$hide_Cols = isset($cfg->data['hide_Cols']) ? $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] : true;

// Theme
$theme = isset($cfg->data['theme']) ? $cfg->data['theme'] : 'light';

define('FM_THEME', $theme);

//available languages
$lang_list = array(
    'en' => 'English'
);

if ($report_errors == true) {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 1);
} else {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 0);
}

// if fm included
if (defined('FM_EMBED')) {
    $use_auth = false;
    $sticky_navbar = false;
} else {
    @set_time_limit(600);

    date_default_timezone_set($default_timezone);

    ini_set('default_charset', 'UTF-8');
    if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '<') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
    }
    if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) {
        mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
    }

    session_cache_limiter('nocache'); // Prevent logout issue after page was cached
    session_name(FM_SESSION_ID );
    function session_error_handling_function($code, $msg, $file, $line) {
        // Permission denied for default session, try to create a new one
        if ($code == 2) {
            session_abort();
            session_id(session_create_id());
            @session_start();
        }
    }
    set_error_handler('session_error_handling_function');
    session_start();
    restore_error_handler();
}

//Generating CSRF Token
if (empty($_SESSION['token'])) {
    if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
    } else {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32));
    }
}

if (empty($auth_users)) {
    $use_auth = false;
}

$is_https = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
    || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https';

// update $root_url based on user specific directories
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && !empty($directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
    $wd = fm_clean_path(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
    $root_url =  $root_url.$wd.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']];
}
// clean $root_url
$root_url = fm_clean_path($root_url);

// abs path for site
defined('FM_ROOT_URL') || define('FM_ROOT_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . (!empty($root_url) ? '/' . $root_url : ''));
defined('FM_SELF_URL') || define('FM_SELF_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

// logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
    unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
    unset( $_SESSION['token']); 
    fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}

// Validate connection IP
if ($ip_ruleset != 'OFF') {
    function getClientIP() {
        if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
        }
        return '';
    }

    $clientIp = getClientIP();
    $proceed = false;
    $whitelisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_whitelist);
    $blacklisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_blacklist);

    if($ip_ruleset == 'AND'){
        if($whitelisted == true && $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    } else
    if($ip_ruleset == 'OR'){
         if($whitelisted == true || $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    }

    if($proceed == false){
        trigger_error('User connection denied from: ' . $clientIp, E_USER_WARNING);

        if($ip_silent == false){
            fm_set_msg(lng('Access denied. IP restriction applicable'), 'error');
            fm_show_header_login();
            fm_show_message();
        }
        exit();
    }
}

// Checking if the user is logged in or not. If not, it will show the login form.
if ($use_auth) {
    if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
        // Logged
    } elseif (isset($_POST['fm_usr'], $_POST['fm_pwd'], $_POST['token'])) {
        // Logging In
        sleep(1);
        if(function_exists('password_verify')) {
            if (isset($auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && isset($_POST['fm_pwd']) && password_verify($_POST['fm_pwd'], $auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) {
                $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'] = $_POST['fm_usr'];
                fm_set_msg(lng('You are logged in'));
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            } else {
                unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
                fm_set_msg(lng('Login failed. Invalid username or password'), 'error');
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            }
        } else {
            fm_set_msg(lng('password_hash not supported, Upgrade PHP version'), 'error');;
        }
    } else {
        // Form
        unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
        fm_show_header_login();
        ?>
        
".lng('Root path')." \"{$root_path}\" ".lng('not found!')." "; exit; } defined('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN') || define('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN', $show_hidden_files); defined('FM_ROOT_PATH') || define('FM_ROOT_PATH', $root_path); defined('FM_LANG') || define('FM_LANG', $lang); defined('FM_FILE_EXTENSION') || define('FM_FILE_EXTENSION', $allowed_file_extensions); defined('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION') || define('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION', $allowed_upload_extensions); defined('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS') || define('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS', (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<') ? serialize($exclude_items) : $exclude_items)); defined('FM_DOC_VIEWER') || define('FM_DOC_VIEWER', $online_viewer); define('FM_READONLY', $global_readonly || ($use_auth && !empty($readonly_users) && isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && in_array($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $readonly_users))); define('FM_IS_WIN', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '\\'); // always use ?p= if (!isset($_GET['p']) && empty($_FILES)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get path $p = isset($_GET['p']) ? $_GET['p'] : (isset($_POST['p']) ? $_POST['p'] : ''); // clean path $p = fm_clean_path($p); // for ajax request - save $input = file_get_contents('php://input'); $_POST = (strpos($input, 'ajax') != FALSE && strpos($input, 'save') != FALSE) ? json_decode($input, true) : $_POST; // instead globals vars define('FM_PATH', $p); define('FM_USE_AUTH', $use_auth); define('FM_EDIT_FILE', $edit_files); defined('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC') || define('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC', $iconv_input_encoding); defined('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS') || define('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS', $use_highlightjs); defined('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE') || define('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE', $highlightjs_style); defined('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT') || define('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT', $datetime_format); unset($p, $use_auth, $iconv_input_encoding, $use_highlightjs, $highlightjs_style); /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // Handle all AJAX Request if ((isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']]) || !FM_USE_AUTH) && isset($_POST['ajax'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'); die("Invalid Token."); } //search : get list of files from the current folder if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type']=="search") { $dir = $_POST['path'] == "." ? '': $_POST['path']; $response = scan(fm_clean_path($dir), $_POST['content']); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // save editor file if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "save") { // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } $file = $_GET['edit']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || !is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; $writedata = $_POST['content']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); $write_results = @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); if ($write_results === false){ header("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error"); die("Could Not Write File! - Check Permissions / Ownership"); } die(true); } // backup files if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "backup" && !empty($_POST['file'])) { $fileName = fm_clean_path($_POST['file']); $fullPath = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/'; if (!empty($_POST['path'])) { $relativeDirPath = fm_clean_path($_POST['path']); $fullPath .= "{$relativeDirPath}/"; } $date = date("dMy-His"); $newFileName = "{$fileName}-{$date}.bak"; $fullyQualifiedFileName = $fullPath . $fileName; try { if (!file_exists($fullyQualifiedFileName)) { throw new Exception("File {$fileName} not found"); } if (copy($fullyQualifiedFileName, $fullPath . $newFileName)) { echo "Backup {$newFileName} created"; } else { throw new Exception("Could not copy file {$fileName}"); } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } // Save Config if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "settings") { global $cfg, $lang, $report_errors, $show_hidden_files, $lang_list, $hide_Cols, $theme; $newLng = $_POST['js-language']; fm_get_translations([]); if (!array_key_exists($newLng, $lang_list)) { $newLng = 'en'; } $erp = isset($_POST['js-error-report']) && $_POST['js-error-report'] == "true" ? true : false; $shf = isset($_POST['js-show-hidden']) && $_POST['js-show-hidden'] == "true" ? true : false; $hco = isset($_POST['js-hide-cols']) && $_POST['js-hide-cols'] == "true" ? true : false; $te3 = $_POST['js-theme-3']; if ($cfg->data['lang'] != $newLng) { $cfg->data['lang'] = $newLng; $lang = $newLng; } if ($cfg->data['error_reporting'] != $erp) { $cfg->data['error_reporting'] = $erp; $report_errors = $erp; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['hide_Cols'] != $hco) { $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] = $hco; $hide_Cols = $hco; } if ($cfg->data['theme'] != $te3) { $cfg->data['theme'] = $te3; $theme = $te3; } $cfg->save(); echo true; } // new password hash if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "pwdhash") { $res = isset($_POST['inputPassword2']) && !empty($_POST['inputPassword2']) ? password_hash($_POST['inputPassword2'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT) : ''; echo $res; } //upload using url if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "upload" && !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } function event_callback ($message) { global $callback; echo json_encode($message); } function get_file_path () { global $path, $fileinfo, $temp_file; return $path."/".basename($fileinfo->name); } $url = !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) && preg_match("|^http(s)?://.+$|", stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) ? stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) : null; //prevent 127.* domain and known ports $domain = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST); $port = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT); $knownPorts = [22, 23, 25, 3306]; if (preg_match("/^localhost$|^127(?:\.[0-9]+){0,2}\.[0-9]+$|^(?:0*\:)*?:?0*1$/i", $domain) || in_array($port, $knownPorts)) { $err = array("message" => "URL is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } $use_curl = false; $temp_file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "upload-"); $fileinfo = new stdClass(); $fileinfo->name = trim(basename($url), ".\x00..\x20"); $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($fileinfo->name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; $err = false; if(!$isFileAllowed) { $err = array("message" => "File extension is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } if (!$url) { $success = false; } else if ($use_curl) { @$fp = fopen($temp_file, "w"); @$ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp); @$success = curl_exec($ch); $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); if (!$success) { $err = array("message" => curl_error($ch)); } @curl_close($ch); fclose($fp); $fileinfo->size = $curl_info["size_download"]; $fileinfo->type = $curl_info["content_type"]; } else { $ctx = stream_context_create(); @$success = copy($url, $temp_file, $ctx); if (!$success) { $err = error_get_last(); } } if ($success) { $success = rename($temp_file, strtok(get_file_path(), '?')); } if ($success) { event_callback(array("done" => $fileinfo)); } else { unlink($temp_file); if (!$err) { $err = array("message" => "Invalid url parameter"); } event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); } } exit(); } // Delete file / folder if (isset($_GET['del'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $del = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( $_GET['del'] ) ); if ($del != '' && $del != '..' && $del != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $is_dir = is_dir($path . '/' . $del); if (fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $del)) { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('Deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del))); } else { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('not deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Create a new file/folder if (isset($_POST['newfilename'], $_POST['newfile'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $type = urldecode($_POST['newfile']); $new = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( strip_tags( $_POST['newfilename'] ) ) ); if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $new != '' && $new != '..' && $new != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($type == "file") { if (!file_exists($path . '/' . $new)) { if(fm_is_valid_ext($new)) { @fopen($path . '/' . $new, 'w') or die('Cannot open file: ' . $new); fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File extension is not allowed'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } } else { if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === true) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Created'), $new)); } elseif (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === $path . '/' . $new) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not created'), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Copy folder / file if (isset($_GET['copy'], $_GET['finish']) && !FM_READONLY) { // from $copy = urldecode($_GET['copy']); $copy = fm_clean_path($copy); // empty path if ($copy == '') { fm_set_msg(lng('Source path not defined'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // abs path from $from = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/' . $copy; // abs path to $dest = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $dest .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $dest .= '/' . basename($from); // move? $move = isset($_GET['move']); $move = fm_clean_path(urldecode($move)); // copy/move/duplicate if ($from != $dest) { $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); if ($move) { // Move and to != from so just perform move $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Moved from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } elseif ($rename === null) { fm_set_msg(lng('File or folder with this path already exists'), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while moving from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } else { // Not move and to != from so copy with original name if (fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Copied from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while copying from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } } else { if (!$move){ //Not move and to = from so duplicate $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); $fn_parts = pathinfo($from); $extension_suffix = ''; if(!is_dir($from)){ $extension_suffix = '.'.$fn_parts['extension']; } //Create new name for duplicate $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-'.date('YmdHis').$extension_suffix; $loop_count = 0; $max_loop = 1000; // Check if a file with the duplicate name already exists, if so, make new name (edge case...) while(file_exists($fn_duplicate) & $loop_count < $max_loop){ $fn_parts = pathinfo($fn_duplicate); $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-copy'.$extension_suffix; $loop_count++; } if (fm_rcopy($from, $fn_duplicate, False)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Copied from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Error while copying from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate)), 'error'); } } else{ fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); } } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Mass copy files/ folders if (isset($_POST['file'], $_POST['copy_to'], $_POST['finish'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid Token.'), 'error'); } // from $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // to $copy_to_path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $copy_to = fm_clean_path($_POST['copy_to']); if ($copy_to != '') { $copy_to_path .= '/' . $copy_to; } if ($path == $copy_to_path) { fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if (!is_dir($copy_to_path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($copy_to_path, true)) { fm_set_msg('Unable to create destination folder', 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // move? $move = isset($_POST['move']); // copy/move $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $f = fm_clean_path($f); // abs path from $from = $path . '/' . $f; // abs path to $dest = $copy_to_path . '/' . $f; // do if ($move) { $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename === false) { $errors++; } } else { if (!fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { $errors++; } } } } if ($errors == 0) { $msg = $move ? 'Selected files and folders moved' : 'Selected files and folders copied'; fm_set_msg($msg); } else { $msg = $move ? 'Error while moving items' : 'Error while copying items'; fm_set_msg($msg, 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Rename if (isset($_POST['rename_from'], $_POST['rename_to'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } // old name $old = urldecode($_POST['rename_from']); $old = fm_clean_path($old); $old = str_replace('/', '', $old); // new name $new = urldecode($_POST['rename_to']); $new = fm_clean_path(strip_tags($new)); $new = str_replace('/', '', $new); // path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // rename if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $old != '' && $new != '') { if (fm_rename($path . '/' . $old, $path . '/' . $new)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Renamed from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while renaming from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Download if (isset($_GET['dl'], $_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } $dl = urldecode($_GET['dl']); $dl = fm_clean_path($dl); $dl = str_replace('/', '', $dl); $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($dl != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $dl)) { fm_download_file($path . '/' . $dl, $dl, 1024); exit; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // Upload if (!empty($_FILES) && !FM_READONLY) { if(isset($_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Invalid Token."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } } else { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Token Missing."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $chunkIndex = $_POST['dzchunkindex']; $chunkTotal = $_POST['dztotalchunkcount']; $fullPathInput = fm_clean_path($_REQUEST['fullpath']); $f = $_FILES; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $uploads = 0; $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Oops! Try again' ); $filename = $f['file']['name']; $tmp_name = $f['file']['tmp_name']; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME) != '' ? strtolower(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) : ''; $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; if(!fm_isvalid_filename($filename) && !fm_isvalid_filename($fullPathInput)) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Invalid File name!", ); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $targetPath = $path . $ds; if ( is_writable($targetPath) ) { $fullPath = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput); $folder = substr($fullPath, 0, strrpos($fullPath, "/")); if (!is_dir($folder)) { $old = umask(0); mkdir($folder, 0777, true); umask($old); } if (empty($f['file']['error']) && !empty($tmp_name) && $tmp_name != 'none' && $isFileAllowed) { if ($chunkTotal){ $out = @fopen("{$fullPath}.part", $chunkIndex == 0 ? "wb" : "ab"); if ($out) { $in = @fopen($tmp_name, "rb"); if ($in) { if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80009) { // workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81145 do { for (;;) { $buff = fread($in, 4096); if ($buff === false || $buff === '') { break; } fwrite($out, $buff); } } while (!feof($in)); } else { stream_copy_to_stream($in, $out); } $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream", 'errorDetails' => error_get_last() ); } @fclose($in); @fclose($out); @unlink($tmp_name); $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream" ); } if ($chunkIndex == $chunkTotal - 1) { if (file_exists ($fullPath)) { $ext_1 = $ext ? '.'.$ext : ''; $fullPathTarget = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput, $ext_1) .'_'. date('ymdHis'). $ext_1; } else { $fullPathTarget = $fullPath; } rename("{$fullPath}.part", $fullPathTarget); } } else if (move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $fullPath)) { // Be sure that the file has been uploaded if ( file_exists($fullPath) ) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Couldn\'t upload the requested file.' ); } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Error while uploading files. Uploaded files $uploads", ); } } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'The specified folder for upload isn\'t writeable.' ); } // Return the response echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // Mass deleting if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['delete'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $new_path = $path . '/' . $f; if (!fm_rdelete($new_path)) { $errors++; } } } if ($errors == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Selected files and folder deleted')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Error while deleting items'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Pack files zip, tar if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['token']) && (isset($_POST['zip']) || isset($_POST['tar'])) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ext = 'zip'; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } //set pack type $ext = isset($_POST['tar']) ? 'tar' : 'zip'; if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $files = $_POST['file']; $sanitized_files = array(); // clean path foreach($files as $file){ array_push($sanitized_files, fm_clean_path($file)); } $files = $sanitized_files; if (!empty($files)) { chdir($path); if (count($files) == 1) { $one_file = reset($files); $one_file = basename($one_file); $zipname = $one_file . '_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } else { $zipname = 'archive_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } if($ext == 'zip') { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->create($zipname, $files); } elseif ($ext == 'tar') { $tar = new FM_Zipper_Tar(); $res = $tar->create($zipname, $files); } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Archive').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($zipname))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not created'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Unpack zip, tar if (isset($_POST['unzip'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $unzip = urldecode($_POST['unzip']); $unzip = fm_clean_path($unzip); $unzip = str_replace('/', '', $unzip); $isValid = false; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($unzip != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $unzip)) { $zip_path = $path . '/' . $unzip; $ext = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isValid = true; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if ($isValid) { //to folder $tofolder = ''; if (isset($_POST['tofolder'])) { $tofolder = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_FILENAME); if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $tofolder, true)) { $path .= '/' . $tofolder; } } if($ext == "zip") { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->unzip($zip_path, $path); } elseif ($ext == "tar") { try { $gzipper = new PharData($zip_path); if (@$gzipper->extractTo($path,null, true)) { $res = true; } else { $res = false; } } catch (Exception $e) { //TODO:: need to handle the error $res = true; } } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive unpacked')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not unpacked'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Change Perms (not for Windows) if (isset($_POST['chmod'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY && !FM_IS_WIN) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $file = $_POST['chmod']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || (!is_file($path . '/' . $file) && !is_dir($path . '/' . $file))) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $mode = 0; if (!empty($_POST['ur'])) { $mode |= 0400; } if (!empty($_POST['uw'])) { $mode |= 0200; } if (!empty($_POST['ux'])) { $mode |= 0100; } if (!empty($_POST['gr'])) { $mode |= 0040; } if (!empty($_POST['gw'])) { $mode |= 0020; } if (!empty($_POST['gx'])) { $mode |= 0010; } if (!empty($_POST['or'])) { $mode |= 0004; } if (!empty($_POST['ow'])) { $mode |= 0002; } if (!empty($_POST['ox'])) { $mode |= 0001; } if (@chmod($path . '/' . $file, $mode)) { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions changed')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions not changed'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get parent folder $parent = fm_get_parent_path(FM_PATH); $objects = is_readable($path) ? scandir($path) : array(); $folders = array(); $files = array(); $current_path = array_slice(explode("/",$path), -1)[0]; if (is_array($objects) && fm_is_exclude_items($current_path)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } if (!FM_SHOW_HIDDEN && substr($file, 0, 1) === '.') { continue; } $new_path = $path . '/' . $file; if (@is_file($new_path) && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $files[] = $file; } elseif (@is_dir($new_path) && $file != '.' && $file != '..' && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $folders[] = $file; } } } if (!empty($files)) { natcasesort($files); } if (!empty($folders)) { natcasesort($folders); } // upload form if (isset($_GET['upload']) && !FM_READONLY) { fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path //get the allowed file extensions function getUploadExt() { $extArr = explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION); if(FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION && $extArr) { array_walk($extArr, function(&$x) {$x = ".$x";}); return implode(',', $extArr); } return ''; } ?>
' . PHP_EOL; } ?>

: , ', $copy_files) ?>

:
/

 

Copying

Source path:
Destination folder:

Copy   Move   Cancel

/>
/>
/>

""

:
File size:
MIME-type:
:
:
:
: %
'.lng('Image size').': ' . (isset($image_size[0]) ? $image_size[0] : '0') . ' x ' . (isset($image_size[1]) ? $image_size[1] : '0') . '
'; } // Text info if ($is_text) { $is_utf8 = fm_is_utf8($content); if (function_exists('iconv')) { if (!$is_utf8) { $content = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $content); } } echo ''.lng('Charset').': ' . ($is_utf8 ? 'utf-8' : '8 bit') . '
'; } ?>

 
 
     
'; } else if($online_viewer == 'microsoft') { echo ''; } } elseif ($is_zip) { // ZIP content if ($filenames !== false) { echo ''; foreach ($filenames as $fn) { if ($fn['folder']) { echo '' . fm_enc($fn['name']) . '
'; } else { echo $fn['name'] . ' (' . fm_get_filesize($fn['filesize']) . ')
'; } } echo '
'; } else { echo '

'.lng('Error while fetching archive info').'

'; } } elseif ($is_image) { // Image content if (in_array($ext, array('gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp', 'ico', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'))) { echo '

'; } } elseif ($is_audio) { // Audio content echo '

'; } elseif ($is_video) { // Video content echo '
'; } elseif ($is_text) { if (FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS) { // highlight $hljs_classes = array( 'shtml' => 'xml', 'htaccess' => 'apache', 'phtml' => 'php', 'lock' => 'json', 'svg' => 'xml', ); $hljs_class = isset($hljs_classes[$ext]) ? 'lang-' . $hljs_classes[$ext] : 'lang-' . $ext; if (empty($ext) || in_array(strtolower($file), fm_get_text_names()) || preg_match('#\.min\.(css|js)$#i', $file)) { $hljs_class = 'nohighlight'; } $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } elseif (in_array($ext, array('php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phtml', 'phps'))) { // php highlight $content = highlight_string($content, true); } else { $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } echo $content; } ?>
'. $file. ''; header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path $file_url = FM_ROOT_URL . fm_convert_win((FM_PATH != '' ? '/' . FM_PATH : '') . '/' . $file); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; // normal editer $isNormalEditor = true; if (isset($_GET['env'])) { if ($_GET['env'] == "ace") { $isNormalEditor = false; } } // Save File if (isset($_POST['savedata'])) { $writedata = $_POST['savedata']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); fm_set_msg(lng('File Saved Successfully')); } $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $mime_type = fm_get_mime_type($file_path); $filesize = filesize($file_path); $is_text = false; $content = ''; // for text if (in_array($ext, fm_get_text_exts()) || substr($mime_type, 0, 4) == 'text' || in_array($mime_type, fm_get_text_mimes())) { $is_text = true; $content = file_get_contents($file_path); } ?>
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . ''; echo ''; } elseif ($is_text) { echo '
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . '
'; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('FILE EXTENSION HAS NOT SUPPORTED'), 'error'); } ?>

:

 

'?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?> '?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?>
..
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
'.fm_get_filesize($all_files_size).'' ?> '.$num_files.'' ?> '.$num_folders.'' ?>
"; return; } echo "$external[$key]"; } /** * Verify CSRF TOKEN and remove after cerify * @param string $token * @return bool */ function verifyToken($token) { if (hash_equals($_SESSION['token'], $token)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Delete file or folder (recursively) * @param string $path * @return bool */ function fm_rdelete($path) { if (is_link($path)) { return unlink($path); } elseif (is_dir($path)) { $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return ($ok) ? rmdir($path) : false; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return unlink($path); } return false; } /** * Recursive chmod * @param string $path * @param int $filemode * @param int $dirmode * @return bool * @todo Will use in mass chmod */ function fm_rchmod($path, $filemode, $dirmode) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!chmod($path, $dirmode)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rchmod($path . '/' . $file, $filemode, $dirmode)) { return false; } } } } return true; } elseif (is_link($path)) { return true; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return chmod($path, $filemode); } return false; } /** * Check the file extension which is allowed or not * @param string $filename * @return bool */ function fm_is_valid_ext($filename) { $allowed = (FM_FILE_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_FILE_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; return ($isFileAllowed) ? true : false; } /** * Safely rename * @param string $old * @param string $new * @return bool|null */ function fm_rename($old, $new) { $isFileAllowed = fm_is_valid_ext($new); if(!is_dir($old)) { if (!$isFileAllowed) return false; } return (!file_exists($new) && file_exists($old)) ? rename($old, $new) : null; } /** * Copy file or folder (recursively). * @param string $path * @param string $dest * @param bool $upd Update files * @param bool $force Create folder with same names instead file * @return bool */ function fm_rcopy($path, $dest, $upd = true, $force = true) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($dest, $force)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rcopy($path . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return $ok; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return fm_copy($path, $dest, $upd); } return false; } /** * Safely create folder * @param string $dir * @param bool $force * @return bool */ function fm_mkdir($dir, $force) { if (file_exists($dir)) { if (is_dir($dir)) { return $dir; } elseif (!$force) { return false; } unlink($dir); } return mkdir($dir, 0777, true); } /** * Safely copy file * @param string $f1 * @param string $f2 * @param bool $upd Indicates if file should be updated with new content * @return bool */ function fm_copy($f1, $f2, $upd) { $time1 = filemtime($f1); if (file_exists($f2)) { $time2 = filemtime($f2); if ($time2 >= $time1 && $upd) { return false; } } $ok = copy($f1, $f2); if ($ok) { touch($f2, $time1); } return $ok; } /** * Get mime type * @param string $file_path * @return mixed|string */ function fm_get_mime_type($file_path) { if (function_exists('finfo_open')) { $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); $mime = finfo_file($finfo, $file_path); finfo_close($finfo); return $mime; } elseif (function_exists('mime_content_type')) { return mime_content_type($file_path); } elseif (!stristr(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'shell_exec')) { $file = escapeshellarg($file_path); $mime = shell_exec('file -bi ' . $file); return $mime; } else { return '--'; } } /** * HTTP Redirect * @param string $url * @param int $code */ function fm_redirect($url, $code = 302) { header('Location: ' . $url, true, $code); exit; } /** * Path traversal prevention and clean the url * It replaces (consecutive) occurrences of / and \\ with whatever is in DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, and processes /. and /.. fine. * @param $path * @return string */ function get_absolute_path($path) { $path = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path); $parts = array_filter(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path), 'strlen'); $absolutes = array(); foreach ($parts as $part) { if ('.' == $part) continue; if ('..' == $part) { array_pop($absolutes); } else { $absolutes[] = $part; } } return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $absolutes); } /** * Clean path * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_clean_path($path, $trim = true) { $path = $trim ? trim($path) : $path; $path = trim($path, '\\/'); $path = str_replace(array('../', '..\\'), '', $path); $path = get_absolute_path($path); if ($path == '..') { $path = ''; } return str_replace('\\', '/', $path); } /** * Get parent path * @param string $path * @return bool|string */ function fm_get_parent_path($path) { $path = fm_clean_path($path); if ($path != '') { $array = explode('/', $path); if (count($array) > 1) { $array = array_slice($array, 0, -1); return implode('/', $array); } return ''; } return false; } function fm_get_display_path($file_path) { global $path_display_mode, $root_path, $root_url; switch ($path_display_mode) { case 'relative': return array( 'label' => 'Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win(str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path))) ); case 'host': $relative_path = str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path); return array( 'label' => 'Host Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win('/' . $root_url . '/' . ltrim(str_replace('\\', '/', $relative_path), '/'))) ); case 'full': default: return array( 'label' => 'Full Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win($file_path)) ); } } /** * Check file is in exclude list * @param string $file * @return bool */ function fm_is_exclude_items($file) { $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if (isset($exclude_items) and sizeof($exclude_items)) { unset($exclude_items); } $exclude_items = FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<')) { $exclude_items = unserialize($exclude_items); } if (!in_array($file, $exclude_items) && !in_array("*.$ext", $exclude_items)) { return true; } return false; } /** * get language translations from json file * @param int $tr * @return array */ function fm_get_translations($tr) { try { $content = @file_get_contents('translation.json'); if($content !== FALSE) { $lng = json_decode($content, TRUE); global $lang_list; foreach ($lng["language"] as $key => $value) { $code = $value["code"]; $lang_list[$code] = $value["name"]; if ($tr) $tr[$code] = $value["translation"]; } return $tr; } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } /** * @param string $file * Recover all file sizes larger than > 2GB. * Works on php 32bits and 64bits and supports linux * @return int|string */ function fm_get_size($file) { static $iswin; static $isdarwin; if (!isset($iswin)) { $iswin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN'); } if (!isset($isdarwin)) { $isdarwin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0)) == "DARWIN"); } static $exec_works; if (!isset($exec_works)) { $exec_works = (function_exists('exec') && !ini_get('safe_mode') && @exec('echo EXEC') == 'EXEC'); } // try a shell command if ($exec_works) { $arg = escapeshellarg($file); $cmd = ($iswin) ? "for %F in (\"$file\") do @echo %~zF" : ($isdarwin ? "stat -f%z $arg" : "stat -c%s $arg"); @exec($cmd, $output); if (is_array($output) && ctype_digit($size = trim(implode("\n", $output)))) { return $size; } } // try the Windows COM interface if ($iswin && class_exists("COM")) { try { $fsobj = new COM('Scripting.FileSystemObject'); $f = $fsobj->GetFile( realpath($file) ); $size = $f->Size; } catch (Exception $e) { $size = null; } if (ctype_digit($size)) { return $size; } } // if all else fails return filesize($file); } /** * Get nice filesize * @param int $size * @return string */ function fm_get_filesize($size) { $size = (float) $size; $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'); $power = ($size > 0) ? floor(log($size, 1024)) : 0; $power = ($power > (count($units) - 1)) ? (count($units) - 1) : $power; return sprintf('%s %s', round($size / pow(1024, $power), 2), $units[$power]); } /** * Get total size of directory tree. * * @param string $directory Relative or absolute directory name. * @return int Total number of bytes. */ function fm_get_directorysize($directory) { $bytes = 0; $directory = realpath($directory); if ($directory !== false && $directory != '' && file_exists($directory)){ foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)) as $file){ $bytes += $file->getSize(); } } return $bytes; } /** * Get info about zip archive * @param string $path * @return array|bool */ function fm_get_zif_info($path, $ext) { if ($ext == 'zip' && function_exists('zip_open')) { $arch = @zip_open($path); if ($arch) { $filenames = array(); while ($zip_entry = @zip_read($arch)) { $zip_name = @zip_entry_name($zip_entry); $zip_folder = substr($zip_name, -1) == '/'; $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => @zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry), 'compressed_size' => @zip_entry_compressedsize($zip_entry), 'folder' => $zip_folder //'compression_method' => zip_entry_compressionmethod($zip_entry), ); } @zip_close($arch); return $filenames; } } elseif($ext == 'tar' && class_exists('PharData')) { $archive = new PharData($path); $filenames = array(); foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator($archive) as $file) { $parent_info = $file->getPathInfo(); $zip_name = str_replace("phar://".$path, '', $file->getPathName()); $zip_name = substr($zip_name, ($pos = strpos($zip_name, '/')) !== false ? $pos + 1 : 0); $zip_folder = $parent_info->getFileName(); $zip_info = new SplFileInfo($file); $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => $zip_info->getSize(), 'compressed_size' => $file->getCompressedSize(), 'folder' => $zip_folder ); } return $filenames; } return false; } /** * Encode html entities * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_enc($text) { return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } /** * Prevent XSS attacks * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_isvalid_filename($text) { return (strpbrk($text, '/?%*:|"<>') === FALSE) ? true : false; } /** * Save message in session * @param string $msg * @param string $status */ function fm_set_msg($msg, $status = 'ok') { $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] = $msg; $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['status'] = $status; } /** * Check if string is in UTF-8 * @param string $string * @return int */ function fm_is_utf8($string) { return preg_match('//u', $string); } /** * Convert file name to UTF-8 in Windows * @param string $filename * @return string */ function fm_convert_win($filename) { if (FM_IS_WIN && function_exists('iconv')) { $filename = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $filename); } return $filename; } /** * @param $obj * @return array */ function fm_object_to_array($obj) { if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) { return $obj; } if (is_object($obj)) { $obj = get_object_vars($obj); } return array_map('fm_object_to_array', $obj); } /** * Get CSS classname for file * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_get_file_icon_class($path) { // get extension $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); switch ($ext) { case 'ico': case 'gif': case 'jpg': case 'jpeg': case 'jpc': case 'jp2': case 'jpx': case 'xbm': case 'wbmp': case 'png': case 'bmp': case 'tif': case 'tiff': case 'webp': case 'avif': case 'svg': $img = 'fa fa-picture-o'; break; case 'passwd': case 'ftpquota': case 'sql': case 'js': case 'ts': case 'jsx': case 'tsx': case 'hbs': case 'json': case 'sh': case 'config': case 'twig': case 'tpl': case 'md': case 'gitignore': case 'c': case 'cpp': case 'cs': case 'py': case 'rs': case 'map': case 'lock': case 'dtd': $img = 'fa fa-file-code-o'; break; case 'txt': case 'ini': case 'conf': case 'log': case 'htaccess': case 'yaml': case 'yml': case 'toml': case 'tmp': case 'top': case 'bot': case 'dat': case 'bak': case 'htpasswd': case 'pl': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'css': case 'less': case 'sass': case 'scss': $img = 'fa fa-css3'; break; case 'bz2': case 'zip': case 'rar': case 'gz': case 'tar': case '7z': case 'xz': $img = 'fa fa-file-archive-o'; break; case 'php': case 'php4': case 'php5': case 'phps': case 'phtml': $img = 'fa fa-code'; break; case 'htm': case 'html': case 'shtml': case 'xhtml': $img = 'fa fa-html5'; break; case 'xml': case 'xsl': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'wav': case 'mp3': case 'mp2': case 'm4a': case 'aac': case 'ogg': case 'oga': case 'wma': case 'mka': case 'flac': case 'ac3': case 'tds': $img = 'fa fa-music'; break; case 'm3u': case 'm3u8': case 'pls': case 'cue': case 'xspf': $img = 'fa fa-headphones'; break; case 'avi': case 'mpg': case 'mpeg': case 'mp4': case 'm4v': case 'flv': case 'f4v': case 'ogm': case 'ogv': case 'mov': case 'mkv': case '3gp': case 'asf': case 'wmv': case 'webm': $img = 'fa fa-file-video-o'; break; case 'eml': case 'msg': $img = 'fa fa-envelope-o'; break; case 'xls': case 'xlsx': case 'ods': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'csv': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'bak': case 'swp': $img = 'fa fa-clipboard'; break; case 'doc': case 'docx': case 'odt': $img = 'fa fa-file-word-o'; break; case 'ppt': case 'pptx': $img = 'fa fa-file-powerpoint-o'; break; case 'ttf': case 'ttc': case 'otf': case 'woff': case 'woff2': case 'eot': case 'fon': $img = 'fa fa-font'; break; case 'pdf': $img = 'fa fa-file-pdf-o'; break; case 'psd': case 'ai': case 'eps': case 'fla': case 'swf': $img = 'fa fa-file-image-o'; break; case 'exe': case 'msi': $img = 'fa fa-file-o'; break; case 'bat': $img = 'fa fa-terminal'; break; default: $img = 'fa fa-info-circle'; } return $img; } /** * Get image files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_image_exts() { return array('ico', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpc', 'jp2', 'jpx', 'xbm', 'wbmp', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'psd', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'); } /** * Get video files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_video_exts() { return array('avi', 'webm', 'wmv', 'mp4', 'm4v', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'mov', 'mkv'); } /** * Get audio files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_audio_exts() { return array('wav', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'm4a'); } /** * Get text file extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_exts() { return array( 'txt', 'css', 'ini', 'conf', 'log', 'htaccess', 'passwd', 'ftpquota', 'sql', 'js', 'ts', 'jsx', 'tsx', 'mjs', 'json', 'sh', 'config', 'php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phps', 'phtml', 'htm', 'html', 'shtml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl', 'm3u', 'm3u8', 'pls', 'cue', 'bash', 'vue', 'eml', 'msg', 'csv', 'bat', 'twig', 'tpl', 'md', 'gitignore', 'less', 'sass', 'scss', 'c', 'cpp', 'cs', 'py', 'go', 'zsh', 'swift', 'map', 'lock', 'dtd', 'svg', 'asp', 'aspx', 'asx', 'asmx', 'ashx', 'jsp', 'jspx', 'cgi', 'dockerfile', 'ruby', 'yml', 'yaml', 'toml', 'vhost', 'scpt', 'applescript', 'csx', 'cshtml', 'c++', 'coffee', 'cfm', 'rb', 'graphql', 'mustache', 'jinja', 'http', 'handlebars', 'java', 'es', 'es6', 'markdown', 'wiki', 'tmp', 'top', 'bot', 'dat', 'bak', 'htpasswd', 'pl' ); } /** * Get mime types of text files * @return array */ function fm_get_text_mimes() { return array( 'application/xml', 'application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'image/svg+xml', 'message/rfc822', 'application/json', ); } /** * Get file names of text files w/o extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_names() { return array( 'license', 'readme', 'authors', 'contributors', 'changelog', ); } /** * Get online docs viewer supported files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_onlineViewer_exts() { return array('doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'pdf', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'ai', 'psd', 'dxf', 'xps', 'rar', 'odt', 'ods'); } /** * It returns the mime type of a file based on its extension. * @param extension The file extension of the file you want to get the mime type for. * @return string|string[] The mime type of the file. */ function fm_get_file_mimes($extension) { $fileTypes['swf'] = 'application/x-shockwave-flash'; $fileTypes['pdf'] = 'application/pdf'; $fileTypes['exe'] = 'application/octet-stream'; $fileTypes['zip'] = 'application/zip'; $fileTypes['doc'] = 'application/msword'; $fileTypes['xls'] = 'application/vnd.ms-excel'; $fileTypes['ppt'] = 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'; $fileTypes['gif'] = 'image/gif'; $fileTypes['png'] = 'image/png'; $fileTypes['jpeg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['jpg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['webp'] = 'image/webp'; $fileTypes['avif'] = 'image/avif'; $fileTypes['rar'] = 'application/rar'; $fileTypes['ra'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ram'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ogg'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['wav'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['wmv'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['avi'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['asf'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['divx'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['mp3'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mp4'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpeg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpe'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mov'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['swf'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['3gp'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m4a'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['aac'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m3u'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['php'] = ['application/x-php']; $fileTypes['html'] = ['text/html']; $fileTypes['txt'] = ['text/plain']; //Unknown mime-types should be 'application/octet-stream' if(empty($fileTypes[$extension])) { $fileTypes[$extension] = ['application/octet-stream']; } return $fileTypes[$extension]; } /** * This function scans the files and folder recursively, and return matching files * @param string $dir * @param string $filter * @return array|null */ function scan($dir = '', $filter = '') { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH.'/'.$dir; if($path) { $ite = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)); $rii = new RegexIterator($ite, "/(" . $filter . ")/i"); $files = array(); foreach ($rii as $file) { if (!$file->isDir()) { $fileName = $file->getFilename(); $location = str_replace(FM_ROOT_PATH, '', $file->getPath()); $files[] = array( "name" => $fileName, "type" => "file", "path" => $location, ); } } return $files; } } /** * Parameters: downloadFile(File Location, File Name, * max speed, is streaming * If streaming - videos will show as videos, images as images * instead of download prompt * https://stackoverflow.com/a/13821992/1164642 */ function fm_download_file($fileLocation, $fileName, $chunkSize = 1024) { if (connection_status() != 0) return (false); $extension = pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $contentType = fm_get_file_mimes($extension); if(is_array($contentType)) { $contentType = implode(' ', $contentType); } $size = filesize($fileLocation); if ($size == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Zero byte file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', 0); $fp = fopen("$fileLocation", "rb"); if ($fp === false) { fm_set_msg(lng('Cannot open file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } // headers header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Pragma: public'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Content-Type: $contentType"); $contentDisposition = 'attachment'; if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE")) { $fileName = preg_replace('/\./', '%2e', $fileName, substr_count($fileName, '.') - 1); header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } else { header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); $range = 0; if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) { list($a, $range) = explode("=", $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']); str_replace($range, "-", $range); $size2 = $size - 1; $new_length = $size - $range; header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content"); header("Content-Length: $new_length"); header("Content-Range: bytes $range$size2/$size"); } else { $size2 = $size - 1; header("Content-Range: bytes 0-$size2/$size"); header("Content-Length: " . $size); } $fileLocation = realpath($fileLocation); while (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean(); readfile($fileLocation); fclose($fp); return ((connection_status() == 0) and !connection_aborted()); } /** * If the theme is dark, return the text-white and bg-dark classes. * @return string the value of the variable. */ function fm_get_theme() { $result = ''; if(FM_THEME == "dark") { $result = "text-white bg-dark"; } return $result; } /** * Class to work with zip files (using ZipArchive) */ class FM_Zipper { private $zip; public function __construct() { $this->zip = new ZipArchive(); } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename, ZipArchive::CREATE); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { $this->zip->close(); return false; } } $this->zip->close(); return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->zip->extractTo($path)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { return $this->zip->addFile($filename); } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { if (!$this->zip->addEmptyDir($path)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->zip->addFile($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Class to work with Tar files (using PharData) */ class FM_Zipper_Tar { private $tar; public function __construct() { $this->tar = null; } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $this->tar = new PharData($filename); if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { return false; } } return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->tar->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->tar->extractTo($path)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($filename); return true; } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($path . '/' . $file); } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Save Configuration */ class FM_Config { var $data; function __construct() { global $root_path, $root_url, $CONFIG; $fm_url = $root_url.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; $this->data = array( 'lang' => 'en', 'error_reporting' => true, 'show_hidden' => true ); $data = false; if (strlen($CONFIG)) { $data = fm_object_to_array(json_decode($CONFIG)); } else { $msg = 'Tiny File Manager
Error: Cannot load configuration'; if (substr($fm_url, -1) == '/') { $fm_url = rtrim($fm_url, '/'); $msg .= '
'; $msg .= '
Seems like you have a trailing slash on the URL.'; $msg .= '
Try this link: ' . $fm_url . ''; } die($msg); } if (is_array($data) && count($data)) $this->data = $data; else $this->save(); } function save() { $fm_file = __FILE__; $var_name = '$CONFIG'; $var_value = var_export(json_encode($this->data), true); $config_string = " ' . $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] . '

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Investments for beginners: 6 The way to get Been

Your knowledge out of investing plays a key role in what your’re investing in. Investments such as discounts account and you will Cds want absolutely nothing knowledge, especially since your account is actually covered by the new FDIC. However, market-based things such carries and you will securities need far more training. For those who have a longer time horizon, you really can afford to take some risks which have higher-come back however, much more erratic investments.

 online broker

Thus, you could stick with lender points or check out ETFs otherwise shared finance that want a shorter time money. These products may also work nicely for those who need to add to the account incrementally, since the 401(k) participants do. Conventional investors otherwise those approaching old age may be warmer allocating a bigger part of its portfolios to help you quicker-risky investment. These are in addition to just the thing for somebody saving for both small- and you will intermediate-identity desires. Should your field will get unstable, investments inside Dvds or any other FDIC-protected accounts obtained’t remove really worth and you will be there when you really need him or her.

  • 100 percent free old age planning, budgeting, and you can suite from wide range administration systems.
  • That have a trip option, you’re also agreeing to buy a stock at the a specific rate at the a particular date.
  • The brand new FDIC now offers insurance coverage for bank account balance as much as $250,000; such financial make certain is usually maybe not contained in using.
  • One of the best implies for beginners to learn ideas on how to purchase stocks is always to put profit an online funding membership, which can then be employed to spend money on offers away from inventory otherwise inventory shared financing.
  • And you will about three other preferred type of finance tend to be currency field fund, exchange-exchanged fund and list financing.
  • During the episodes away from economic development, businesses will often have better energy should motorboat much more items or produce more goods.

The newest spectrum of assets where one can possibly invest and you may earn money are a highly greater one. It is the work from allocating info, usually money (i.elizabeth., money), with the expectation away from generating an income, funds, otherwise growth. The most difficult region from the committing to a property is actually trying to find a possessions that you could buy that have a good margin out of security. If you possibly could do that, you may make specific decent output committing to possessions. You’ll be able to get to a lot higher than just average productivity from the investing in give-chose private businesses you’ve explored.

Dollars and you can merchandise are generally felt lowest-risk sort of opportunities, when you’lso are new to paying or are extremely uncomfortably having one chance, one of these choices would be an excellent starting place. Remember that reduced-exposure opportunities in addition to generally have lower efficiency. Investment-levels corporate bonds try fixed income bonds ended up selling because of the companies in order to financing its operations. Such fixed-earnings bonds is well liked from the credit history firms, and this evaluate the monetary fitness of the providing organizations. Financing degrees function the companies are extremely likely to shell out your focus and get back your own dominating. As the possibilities in the list above offer unbeatable exchangeability, no other safe funding offers the access you earn with high-give checking account.

In the event the organizations run into issues, they could deal with credit score downgrades, that could maybe make their ties no more funding stages. In exchange for these highest risks, prospective output are better than the options over. As well as the marketplace for money-degrees corporate securities is recognized as being really h2o. With those people key financial devices for action, you can begin investing with confidence—putting the money you’ve got right now to work protecting your next. While you are each other shared finance and you will ETFs are kind of finance, it work a small differently. Common financing trade many possessions and you can are frequently earnestly managed, meaning an investment elite group determines whatever they purchase.

What’s a financial investment?

Spending makes it possible to make your money work for you on account of compounding. Material money ensures that one efficiency you get is reinvested in order to earn a lot more efficiency. Plus the earlier you begin using, the greater amount of possible benefit you obtain from compounding. Directory money might have minimum money standards, however some brokerage companies, as well as Fidelity and you may Charles Schwab, give a variety of list finance without minimal. That means you could start committing to a directory finance to have below $100. For individuals who’lso are pursuing the thrill from selecting stocks, even though, one to probably claimed’t deliver.

The content created by our very own editorial staff are purpose, factual, and not determined by our very own entrepreneurs. Our very own objective would be to offer clients with precise https://www.reviews.io/company-reviews/store/dotbig-com and objective information, and now we have editorial requirements set up to ensure that happens. All of our editors and you can journalists thoroughly fact-take a look at article content to ensure the advice you’lso are studying is precise.

Based in the Us, Fidelity Investments is one of diversified monetary characteristics companies inside the the world. Our standard purpose should be to assist users and you will members get to their monetary objectives. The definition of “investing” get conjure pictures of your own frenetic New york Stock market, or perhaps you imagine they’s one thing just designed for the individuals richer, elderly or then along within professions than your.

In the event the balances will be your ultimate goal, some of the more than alternatives makes it possible to buy a method in which nearly promises your appear at the bottom which have at the least a bit more money than you become. The fresh closer you’re to retirement, the new reduced exposure we should take along with your investment. It is because indeed there’s quicker chance to build otherwise recover your principal when it’s destroyed. Industry to possess Treasury bills, cards and you will bonds is actually larger and h2o than just about any most other. This means your acquired’t have any troubles attempting to sell Treasury securities if you would like cash-out just before they arrive at their complete maturity day. Treasury bills, commonly known as T-bills, features maturities from five, eight, 13, 26 and you may 52 months.

  • When making financing conclusion, investors need to assess the exposure urges.
  • Some simulators also enable it to be profiles so you can compete against most other people, bringing an extra extra to invest carefully.
  • Having a dividend stock, not only are you able to acquire on your investment because of a lot of time-label field adore, nevertheless’ll as well as earn cash in the short term.
  • But, it’s vital that you learn all alternatives before you indeed invest your finances and start to build their profile.
  • Considering a study from the Charles Schwab, 58% of People in the us say they are going to have fun with a world robo-information by 2025.

You could potentially unlock various types of non-retirement membership at the an on-line representative. If you know your goals, you could potentially dive to your information for you to invest (out of choosing the type of account for the best spot so you can open a merchant account in order to going for money car). However Do-it-yourself route cannot seem like it will likely be the cup of tea, don’t worry about it. “Certain matters going on which have now’s business is actually book in order to background and therefore’s perhaps not going to history forever.

The connection Business, a sleeping Monster, Awakes

Because of percentage will cost you, investors basically find it prudent to help you limit the final amount away from positions that they build to stop investing more cash on the charge. Specific other sorts of investments, such as replace-replaced money, bring charges to help you protection the expense out of fund management. Paying try an union away from resources today to the another financial purpose. There are various amounts of risk, which have specific resource classes and you may financing issues naturally much riskier than simply anyone else. It will always be possible that the worth of your investment tend to maybe not improve over time. Thus, a button idea for buyers is how to create its risk in order to achieve the financial desires, whether or not these types of requirements try brief- otherwise much time-identity.

He or she is normally used to complement money and you can secure down a great constant payment during the later years. The chance and you can prize away from later years accounts are entirely dependent on what they are committed to, that will will vary greatly. And these types of later years account, annuities try some other investment type that you could be interested in inside your senior years plan. After you pick an option inside a buddies, you’re playing that the cost of you to definitely company’s inventory goes upwards or down. To shop for a choice enables you to pick or offer shares from you to definitely company at the an appartment speed within this a-flat schedule, instead of in reality owning the fresh inventory. Rather than most other bonds, which afford the dominant at the end of the bond name, mortgage-supported securities spend interest and principal in order to traders monthly.

Depending on how have a tendency to your trade, such fees accumulates, apply to their portfolio’s come back, and you can deplete what kind of cash you have got to invest. Put simply, it won’t take on your account app if you do not put a quantity of cash. Once you enroll in a plan, benefits are created automatically at a rate your put.

In certain contexts, home can get generally involve certain kinds of investments which can yield products. Such, an investor is purchase farmland; as well as enjoying the newest reward away from property worth appreciate, the new money earns an income in line with the harvest give and you may operating income. Common fund are positively handled because of the a firm, if you are index fund are passively-treated. Consequently the new investment pros overseeing the new shared fund try seeking beat a specific standard, if you are list financing tend to you will need to simply backup or simulate a great standard.

Safer Investment Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

You can put multiple money together to build a good diversified portfolio. Keep in mind that inventory mutual fund are either entitled guarantee mutual finance. Shared finance enable you to get short pieces of many carries in a single deal. Directory financing and you will ETFs is actually a variety of common money you to track a list; such, an excellent S&P five hundred fund replicates one list by purchasing the new inventory of the businesses involved.

Business ties is a bit more risky than just regulators bonds as there’s much more chance of a business defaulting to the loan. Unlike when you purchase a business by buying the inventory, to shop for a corporate thread doesn’t make you any possession inside the you to definitely company. We bonds are a form of U.S. savings bond one seek to keep up which have inflation.

The bottom line to the investing brings

After you purchase an everyday count over time, you buy fewer shares when prices are highest and more shares whenever costs are lower. Over the years, this might make it easier to pay smaller typically for each and every display, a principle known as buck-cost averaging. And you will “[dollar-costs averaging try] unlikely to be effective while you are reluctant to continue using during the a great downturn from the areas,” claims Emery. The opportunities involve some number of chance and the marketplace is unstable, it movements up and down over time.

The brand new upside of individual carries is that a wise come across is repay handsomely, nevertheless the opportunity one any person stock will make you rich are exceedingly slim. Ties can offer a comparatively secure sort of repaired-earnings on their people. Lower exposure bonds often pay all the way down focus than simply higher risk bonds, along with regulators or business ties. If you’d like to invest in assets that need much more education, you’ll need to develop your knowledge of him or her.

Your order one to works more numerous working days may be topic to additional percentage. One to fee would be analyzed to possess numerous trades, joined on their own, you to definitely execute for a passing fancy go out, on a single section of the field. To possess over information regarding fees and you will earnings, refer to the new WellsTrade Membership Earnings and you may Charges Agenda. As the businesses can be and you may do wade broke, corporate securities try shorter safe versus alternatives mentioned above. But unlike brings, businesses are still required to create fast repayments so you can bondholders.

Hence, mutual fund is generally a bills fund to shop for compared to more couch potato-style finance. Specific brokers have no (otherwise really low) minimum put limits. Diversity is a vital funding layout to know. Basically, because of the investing in a selection of possessions, or diversifying, you slow down the exposure that one financing’s performance can be really hurt the brand new come back of your overall funding collection.

The new now offers that appear on this site are from firms that compensate us. But it compensation doesn’t influence all the information we upload, or even the analysis which you find on this web site. We really do not include the market of enterprises otherwise monetary also provides which is often available.

You could potentially find the perform-it-on your own route, searching for opportunities according to your spending design, or enlist the assistance of a financial investment elite, such an advisor or agent. Before paying, it is very important understand what your requirements and exposure endurance try. When the risk-averse, choosing stocks and you can choices, may not be the best choice. Make a method, outlining exactly how much to invest, how many times to spend, and you may things to invest in centered on needs and you may choices. Prior to allocating your own tips, look into the address financing to ensure it aligns together with your means possesses the possibility to transmit need efficiency.

Products can be used for hedging exposure and speculative objectives. Derivatives is actually monetary tool one get the value of other tool, such an inventory or index. Choices contracts are a famous by-product that gives the buyer the newest proper however the obligation to buy or sell a security in the a fixed rates inside a certain time. Types always apply influence, which makes them a leading-chance, high-prize suggestion. Economists view using and you can protecting getting a couple sides of the same money. The reason being once you save money because of the depositing within the an excellent bank, the bank next lends that money to prospects or firms that want to borrow that cash to get it in order to a good fool around with.

Corporate ties work with exactly the same way while the government bonds, simply you’re also and make financing in order to a pals, maybe not a government. Therefore, this type of money commonly supported by government entities, which makes them a riskier solution. And if it’s a top-yield bond (known since the a crap thread), these could in reality be drastically riskier, taking up a threat/come back character more is much like stocks than simply securities.

Or you can take a healthy means, with definitely safe money assets when you are still providing yourself an opportunity for long-label progress. Yet not, mutual fund might require the very least buy an internet-based agents could possibly get fees a commission to help you trade her or him. A good Computer game works well to own exposure-averse traders, specifically those who need money at the a certain time and can also be tie-up their cash in return for more give than it’d find for the a bank account. Spending requires the acquisition of possessions to the intention out of carrying him or her to your long-term, when you are speculation involves attempting to capitalize on business inefficiencies to own brief-label money.

Currency business common money is a financial investment tool, never to getting confused with currency market account, that are bank deposit accounts the same as discounts profile. After you invest in a fund industry money, your money buys a collection of large-quality, short-term bodies, financial otherwise business debt. Particular people choose purchase considering guidance from automatic financial advisors.

The process of choosing holds will be overwhelming, especially for beginners. Anyway, there are a large number of carries listed on the major You.S. exchanges. So now you know the paying principles, and you’ve got some cash we want to dedicate.

While it appears challenging to start with, of numerous investors create their own possessions. When you yourself have less time vista, you would like the bucks to stay the brand new membership during the a certain era rather than tied. So that you you want safe investment such savings accounts, Dvds or bonds. The newest act from paying has the purpose of promoting earnings and you may increasing really worth throughout the years.