'$2y$12$6iyKwObB3zokmhwUuBhXxuB3/ZenHS4aosToHJJK0Yl3JgY1S80sy', 
);

// Readonly users
// e.g. array('users', 'guest', ...)
$readonly_users = array(
    'user'
);

// Global readonly, including when auth is not being used
$global_readonly = false;

// user specific directories
// array('Username' => 'Directory path', 'Username2' => 'Directory path', ...)
$directories_users = array();

// Enable highlight.js (https://highlightjs.org/) on view's page
$use_highlightjs = true;

// highlight.js style
// for dark theme use 'ir-black'
$highlightjs_style = 'vs';

// Enable ace.js (https://ace.c9.io/) on view's page
$edit_files = true;

// Default timezone for date() and time()
// Doc - http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
$default_timezone = 'Etc/UTC'; // UTC

// Root path for file manager
// use absolute path of directory i.e: '/var/www/folder' or $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/folder'
$root_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];

// Root url for links in file manager.Relative to $http_host. Variants: '', 'path/to/subfolder'
// Will not working if $root_path will be outside of server document root
$root_url = '';

// Server hostname. Can set manually if wrong
// $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/folder'
$http_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];

// input encoding for iconv
$iconv_input_encoding = 'UTF-8';

// date() format for file modification date
// Doc - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
$datetime_format = 'm/d/Y g:i A';

// Path display mode when viewing file information
// 'full' => show full path
// 'relative' => show path relative to root_path
// 'host' => show path on the host
$path_display_mode = 'full';

// Allowed file extensions for create and rename files
// e.g. 'txt,html,css,js'
$allowed_file_extensions = '';

// Allowed file extensions for upload files
// e.g. 'gif,png,jpg,html,txt'
$allowed_upload_extensions = '';

// Favicon path. This can be either a full url to an .PNG image, or a path based on the document root.
// full path, e.g http://example.com/favicon.png
// local path, e.g images/icons/favicon.png
$favicon_path = '';

// Files and folders to excluded from listing
// e.g. array('myfile.html', 'personal-folder', '*.php', ...)
$exclude_items = array();

// Online office Docs Viewer
// Availabe rules are 'google', 'microsoft' or false
// Google => View documents using Google Docs Viewer
// Microsoft => View documents using Microsoft Web Apps Viewer
// false => disable online doc viewer
$online_viewer = 'google';

// Sticky Nav bar
// true => enable sticky header
// false => disable sticky header
$sticky_navbar = true;

// Maximum file upload size
// Increase the following values in php.ini to work properly
// memory_limit, upload_max_filesize, post_max_size
$max_upload_size_bytes = 5000000000; // size 5,000,000,000 bytes (~5GB)

// chunk size used for upload
// eg. decrease to 1MB if nginx reports problem 413 entity too large
$upload_chunk_size_bytes = 2000000; // chunk size 2,000,000 bytes (~2MB)

// Possible rules are 'OFF', 'AND' or 'OR'
// OFF => Don't check connection IP, defaults to OFF
// AND => Connection must be on the whitelist, and not on the blacklist
// OR => Connection must be on the whitelist, or not on the blacklist
$ip_ruleset = 'OFF';

// Should users be notified of their block?
$ip_silent = true;

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_whitelist = array(
    '127.0.0.1',    // local ipv4
    '::1'           // local ipv6
);

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_blacklist = array(
    '0.0.0.0',      // non-routable meta ipv4
    '::'            // non-routable meta ipv6
);

// if User has the external config file, try to use it to override the default config above [config.php]
// sample config - https://tinyfilemanager.github.io/config-sample.txt
$config_file = __DIR__.'/config.php';
if (is_readable($config_file)) {
    @include($config_file);
}

// External CDN resources that can be used in the HTML (replace for GDPR compliance)
$external = array(
    'css-bootstrap' => '',
    'css-dropzone' => '',
    'css-font-awesome' => '',
    'css-highlightjs' => '',
    'js-ace' => '',
    'js-bootstrap' => '',
    'js-dropzone' => '',
    'js-jquery' => '',
    'js-jquery-datatables' => '',
    'js-highlightjs' => '',
    'pre-jsdelivr' => '',
    'pre-cloudflare' => ''
);

// --- EDIT BELOW CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT AT ALL ---

// max upload file size
define('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE', $max_upload_size_bytes);

// upload chunk size
define('UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE', $upload_chunk_size_bytes);

// private key and session name to store to the session
if ( !defined( 'FM_SESSION_ID')) {
    define('FM_SESSION_ID', 'filemanager');
}

// Configuration
$cfg = new FM_Config();

// Default language
$lang = isset($cfg->data['lang']) ? $cfg->data['lang'] : 'en';

// Show or hide files and folders that starts with a dot
$show_hidden_files = isset($cfg->data['show_hidden']) ? $cfg->data['show_hidden'] : true;

// PHP error reporting - false = Turns off Errors, true = Turns on Errors
$report_errors = isset($cfg->data['error_reporting']) ? $cfg->data['error_reporting'] : true;

// Hide Permissions and Owner cols in file-listing
$hide_Cols = isset($cfg->data['hide_Cols']) ? $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] : true;

// Theme
$theme = isset($cfg->data['theme']) ? $cfg->data['theme'] : 'light';

define('FM_THEME', $theme);

//available languages
$lang_list = array(
    'en' => 'English'
);

if ($report_errors == true) {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 1);
} else {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 0);
}

// if fm included
if (defined('FM_EMBED')) {
    $use_auth = false;
    $sticky_navbar = false;
} else {
    @set_time_limit(600);

    date_default_timezone_set($default_timezone);

    ini_set('default_charset', 'UTF-8');
    if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '<') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
    }
    if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) {
        mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
    }

    session_cache_limiter('nocache'); // Prevent logout issue after page was cached
    session_name(FM_SESSION_ID );
    function session_error_handling_function($code, $msg, $file, $line) {
        // Permission denied for default session, try to create a new one
        if ($code == 2) {
            session_abort();
            session_id(session_create_id());
            @session_start();
        }
    }
    set_error_handler('session_error_handling_function');
    session_start();
    restore_error_handler();
}

//Generating CSRF Token
if (empty($_SESSION['token'])) {
    if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
    } else {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32));
    }
}

if (empty($auth_users)) {
    $use_auth = false;
}

$is_https = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
    || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https';

// update $root_url based on user specific directories
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && !empty($directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
    $wd = fm_clean_path(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
    $root_url =  $root_url.$wd.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']];
}
// clean $root_url
$root_url = fm_clean_path($root_url);

// abs path for site
defined('FM_ROOT_URL') || define('FM_ROOT_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . (!empty($root_url) ? '/' . $root_url : ''));
defined('FM_SELF_URL') || define('FM_SELF_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

// logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
    unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
    unset( $_SESSION['token']); 
    fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}

// Validate connection IP
if ($ip_ruleset != 'OFF') {
    function getClientIP() {
        if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
        }
        return '';
    }

    $clientIp = getClientIP();
    $proceed = false;
    $whitelisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_whitelist);
    $blacklisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_blacklist);

    if($ip_ruleset == 'AND'){
        if($whitelisted == true && $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    } else
    if($ip_ruleset == 'OR'){
         if($whitelisted == true || $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    }

    if($proceed == false){
        trigger_error('User connection denied from: ' . $clientIp, E_USER_WARNING);

        if($ip_silent == false){
            fm_set_msg(lng('Access denied. IP restriction applicable'), 'error');
            fm_show_header_login();
            fm_show_message();
        }
        exit();
    }
}

// Checking if the user is logged in or not. If not, it will show the login form.
if ($use_auth) {
    if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
        // Logged
    } elseif (isset($_POST['fm_usr'], $_POST['fm_pwd'], $_POST['token'])) {
        // Logging In
        sleep(1);
        if(function_exists('password_verify')) {
            if (isset($auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && isset($_POST['fm_pwd']) && password_verify($_POST['fm_pwd'], $auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) {
                $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'] = $_POST['fm_usr'];
                fm_set_msg(lng('You are logged in'));
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            } else {
                unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
                fm_set_msg(lng('Login failed. Invalid username or password'), 'error');
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            }
        } else {
            fm_set_msg(lng('password_hash not supported, Upgrade PHP version'), 'error');;
        }
    } else {
        // Form
        unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
        fm_show_header_login();
        ?>
        
".lng('Root path')." \"{$root_path}\" ".lng('not found!')." "; exit; } defined('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN') || define('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN', $show_hidden_files); defined('FM_ROOT_PATH') || define('FM_ROOT_PATH', $root_path); defined('FM_LANG') || define('FM_LANG', $lang); defined('FM_FILE_EXTENSION') || define('FM_FILE_EXTENSION', $allowed_file_extensions); defined('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION') || define('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION', $allowed_upload_extensions); defined('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS') || define('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS', (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<') ? serialize($exclude_items) : $exclude_items)); defined('FM_DOC_VIEWER') || define('FM_DOC_VIEWER', $online_viewer); define('FM_READONLY', $global_readonly || ($use_auth && !empty($readonly_users) && isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && in_array($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $readonly_users))); define('FM_IS_WIN', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '\\'); // always use ?p= if (!isset($_GET['p']) && empty($_FILES)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get path $p = isset($_GET['p']) ? $_GET['p'] : (isset($_POST['p']) ? $_POST['p'] : ''); // clean path $p = fm_clean_path($p); // for ajax request - save $input = file_get_contents('php://input'); $_POST = (strpos($input, 'ajax') != FALSE && strpos($input, 'save') != FALSE) ? json_decode($input, true) : $_POST; // instead globals vars define('FM_PATH', $p); define('FM_USE_AUTH', $use_auth); define('FM_EDIT_FILE', $edit_files); defined('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC') || define('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC', $iconv_input_encoding); defined('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS') || define('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS', $use_highlightjs); defined('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE') || define('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE', $highlightjs_style); defined('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT') || define('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT', $datetime_format); unset($p, $use_auth, $iconv_input_encoding, $use_highlightjs, $highlightjs_style); /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // Handle all AJAX Request if ((isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']]) || !FM_USE_AUTH) && isset($_POST['ajax'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'); die("Invalid Token."); } //search : get list of files from the current folder if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type']=="search") { $dir = $_POST['path'] == "." ? '': $_POST['path']; $response = scan(fm_clean_path($dir), $_POST['content']); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // save editor file if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "save") { // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } $file = $_GET['edit']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || !is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; $writedata = $_POST['content']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); $write_results = @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); if ($write_results === false){ header("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error"); die("Could Not Write File! - Check Permissions / Ownership"); } die(true); } // backup files if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "backup" && !empty($_POST['file'])) { $fileName = fm_clean_path($_POST['file']); $fullPath = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/'; if (!empty($_POST['path'])) { $relativeDirPath = fm_clean_path($_POST['path']); $fullPath .= "{$relativeDirPath}/"; } $date = date("dMy-His"); $newFileName = "{$fileName}-{$date}.bak"; $fullyQualifiedFileName = $fullPath . $fileName; try { if (!file_exists($fullyQualifiedFileName)) { throw new Exception("File {$fileName} not found"); } if (copy($fullyQualifiedFileName, $fullPath . $newFileName)) { echo "Backup {$newFileName} created"; } else { throw new Exception("Could not copy file {$fileName}"); } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } // Save Config if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "settings") { global $cfg, $lang, $report_errors, $show_hidden_files, $lang_list, $hide_Cols, $theme; $newLng = $_POST['js-language']; fm_get_translations([]); if (!array_key_exists($newLng, $lang_list)) { $newLng = 'en'; } $erp = isset($_POST['js-error-report']) && $_POST['js-error-report'] == "true" ? true : false; $shf = isset($_POST['js-show-hidden']) && $_POST['js-show-hidden'] == "true" ? true : false; $hco = isset($_POST['js-hide-cols']) && $_POST['js-hide-cols'] == "true" ? true : false; $te3 = $_POST['js-theme-3']; if ($cfg->data['lang'] != $newLng) { $cfg->data['lang'] = $newLng; $lang = $newLng; } if ($cfg->data['error_reporting'] != $erp) { $cfg->data['error_reporting'] = $erp; $report_errors = $erp; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['hide_Cols'] != $hco) { $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] = $hco; $hide_Cols = $hco; } if ($cfg->data['theme'] != $te3) { $cfg->data['theme'] = $te3; $theme = $te3; } $cfg->save(); echo true; } // new password hash if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "pwdhash") { $res = isset($_POST['inputPassword2']) && !empty($_POST['inputPassword2']) ? password_hash($_POST['inputPassword2'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT) : ''; echo $res; } //upload using url if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "upload" && !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } function event_callback ($message) { global $callback; echo json_encode($message); } function get_file_path () { global $path, $fileinfo, $temp_file; return $path."/".basename($fileinfo->name); } $url = !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) && preg_match("|^http(s)?://.+$|", stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) ? stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) : null; //prevent 127.* domain and known ports $domain = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST); $port = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT); $knownPorts = [22, 23, 25, 3306]; if (preg_match("/^localhost$|^127(?:\.[0-9]+){0,2}\.[0-9]+$|^(?:0*\:)*?:?0*1$/i", $domain) || in_array($port, $knownPorts)) { $err = array("message" => "URL is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } $use_curl = false; $temp_file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "upload-"); $fileinfo = new stdClass(); $fileinfo->name = trim(basename($url), ".\x00..\x20"); $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($fileinfo->name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; $err = false; if(!$isFileAllowed) { $err = array("message" => "File extension is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } if (!$url) { $success = false; } else if ($use_curl) { @$fp = fopen($temp_file, "w"); @$ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp); @$success = curl_exec($ch); $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); if (!$success) { $err = array("message" => curl_error($ch)); } @curl_close($ch); fclose($fp); $fileinfo->size = $curl_info["size_download"]; $fileinfo->type = $curl_info["content_type"]; } else { $ctx = stream_context_create(); @$success = copy($url, $temp_file, $ctx); if (!$success) { $err = error_get_last(); } } if ($success) { $success = rename($temp_file, strtok(get_file_path(), '?')); } if ($success) { event_callback(array("done" => $fileinfo)); } else { unlink($temp_file); if (!$err) { $err = array("message" => "Invalid url parameter"); } event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); } } exit(); } // Delete file / folder if (isset($_GET['del'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $del = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( $_GET['del'] ) ); if ($del != '' && $del != '..' && $del != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $is_dir = is_dir($path . '/' . $del); if (fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $del)) { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('Deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del))); } else { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('not deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Create a new file/folder if (isset($_POST['newfilename'], $_POST['newfile'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $type = urldecode($_POST['newfile']); $new = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( strip_tags( $_POST['newfilename'] ) ) ); if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $new != '' && $new != '..' && $new != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($type == "file") { if (!file_exists($path . '/' . $new)) { if(fm_is_valid_ext($new)) { @fopen($path . '/' . $new, 'w') or die('Cannot open file: ' . $new); fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File extension is not allowed'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } } else { if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === true) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Created'), $new)); } elseif (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === $path . '/' . $new) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not created'), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Copy folder / file if (isset($_GET['copy'], $_GET['finish']) && !FM_READONLY) { // from $copy = urldecode($_GET['copy']); $copy = fm_clean_path($copy); // empty path if ($copy == '') { fm_set_msg(lng('Source path not defined'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // abs path from $from = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/' . $copy; // abs path to $dest = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $dest .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $dest .= '/' . basename($from); // move? $move = isset($_GET['move']); $move = fm_clean_path(urldecode($move)); // copy/move/duplicate if ($from != $dest) { $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); if ($move) { // Move and to != from so just perform move $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Moved from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } elseif ($rename === null) { fm_set_msg(lng('File or folder with this path already exists'), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while moving from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } else { // Not move and to != from so copy with original name if (fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Copied from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while copying from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } } else { if (!$move){ //Not move and to = from so duplicate $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); $fn_parts = pathinfo($from); $extension_suffix = ''; if(!is_dir($from)){ $extension_suffix = '.'.$fn_parts['extension']; } //Create new name for duplicate $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-'.date('YmdHis').$extension_suffix; $loop_count = 0; $max_loop = 1000; // Check if a file with the duplicate name already exists, if so, make new name (edge case...) while(file_exists($fn_duplicate) & $loop_count < $max_loop){ $fn_parts = pathinfo($fn_duplicate); $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-copy'.$extension_suffix; $loop_count++; } if (fm_rcopy($from, $fn_duplicate, False)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Copied from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Error while copying from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate)), 'error'); } } else{ fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); } } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Mass copy files/ folders if (isset($_POST['file'], $_POST['copy_to'], $_POST['finish'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid Token.'), 'error'); } // from $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // to $copy_to_path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $copy_to = fm_clean_path($_POST['copy_to']); if ($copy_to != '') { $copy_to_path .= '/' . $copy_to; } if ($path == $copy_to_path) { fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if (!is_dir($copy_to_path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($copy_to_path, true)) { fm_set_msg('Unable to create destination folder', 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // move? $move = isset($_POST['move']); // copy/move $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $f = fm_clean_path($f); // abs path from $from = $path . '/' . $f; // abs path to $dest = $copy_to_path . '/' . $f; // do if ($move) { $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename === false) { $errors++; } } else { if (!fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { $errors++; } } } } if ($errors == 0) { $msg = $move ? 'Selected files and folders moved' : 'Selected files and folders copied'; fm_set_msg($msg); } else { $msg = $move ? 'Error while moving items' : 'Error while copying items'; fm_set_msg($msg, 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Rename if (isset($_POST['rename_from'], $_POST['rename_to'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } // old name $old = urldecode($_POST['rename_from']); $old = fm_clean_path($old); $old = str_replace('/', '', $old); // new name $new = urldecode($_POST['rename_to']); $new = fm_clean_path(strip_tags($new)); $new = str_replace('/', '', $new); // path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // rename if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $old != '' && $new != '') { if (fm_rename($path . '/' . $old, $path . '/' . $new)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Renamed from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while renaming from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Download if (isset($_GET['dl'], $_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } $dl = urldecode($_GET['dl']); $dl = fm_clean_path($dl); $dl = str_replace('/', '', $dl); $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($dl != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $dl)) { fm_download_file($path . '/' . $dl, $dl, 1024); exit; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // Upload if (!empty($_FILES) && !FM_READONLY) { if(isset($_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Invalid Token."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } } else { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Token Missing."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $chunkIndex = $_POST['dzchunkindex']; $chunkTotal = $_POST['dztotalchunkcount']; $fullPathInput = fm_clean_path($_REQUEST['fullpath']); $f = $_FILES; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $uploads = 0; $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Oops! Try again' ); $filename = $f['file']['name']; $tmp_name = $f['file']['tmp_name']; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME) != '' ? strtolower(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) : ''; $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; if(!fm_isvalid_filename($filename) && !fm_isvalid_filename($fullPathInput)) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Invalid File name!", ); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $targetPath = $path . $ds; if ( is_writable($targetPath) ) { $fullPath = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput); $folder = substr($fullPath, 0, strrpos($fullPath, "/")); if (!is_dir($folder)) { $old = umask(0); mkdir($folder, 0777, true); umask($old); } if (empty($f['file']['error']) && !empty($tmp_name) && $tmp_name != 'none' && $isFileAllowed) { if ($chunkTotal){ $out = @fopen("{$fullPath}.part", $chunkIndex == 0 ? "wb" : "ab"); if ($out) { $in = @fopen($tmp_name, "rb"); if ($in) { if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80009) { // workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81145 do { for (;;) { $buff = fread($in, 4096); if ($buff === false || $buff === '') { break; } fwrite($out, $buff); } } while (!feof($in)); } else { stream_copy_to_stream($in, $out); } $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream", 'errorDetails' => error_get_last() ); } @fclose($in); @fclose($out); @unlink($tmp_name); $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream" ); } if ($chunkIndex == $chunkTotal - 1) { if (file_exists ($fullPath)) { $ext_1 = $ext ? '.'.$ext : ''; $fullPathTarget = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput, $ext_1) .'_'. date('ymdHis'). $ext_1; } else { $fullPathTarget = $fullPath; } rename("{$fullPath}.part", $fullPathTarget); } } else if (move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $fullPath)) { // Be sure that the file has been uploaded if ( file_exists($fullPath) ) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Couldn\'t upload the requested file.' ); } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Error while uploading files. Uploaded files $uploads", ); } } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'The specified folder for upload isn\'t writeable.' ); } // Return the response echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // Mass deleting if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['delete'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $new_path = $path . '/' . $f; if (!fm_rdelete($new_path)) { $errors++; } } } if ($errors == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Selected files and folder deleted')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Error while deleting items'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Pack files zip, tar if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['token']) && (isset($_POST['zip']) || isset($_POST['tar'])) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ext = 'zip'; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } //set pack type $ext = isset($_POST['tar']) ? 'tar' : 'zip'; if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $files = $_POST['file']; $sanitized_files = array(); // clean path foreach($files as $file){ array_push($sanitized_files, fm_clean_path($file)); } $files = $sanitized_files; if (!empty($files)) { chdir($path); if (count($files) == 1) { $one_file = reset($files); $one_file = basename($one_file); $zipname = $one_file . '_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } else { $zipname = 'archive_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } if($ext == 'zip') { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->create($zipname, $files); } elseif ($ext == 'tar') { $tar = new FM_Zipper_Tar(); $res = $tar->create($zipname, $files); } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Archive').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($zipname))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not created'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Unpack zip, tar if (isset($_POST['unzip'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $unzip = urldecode($_POST['unzip']); $unzip = fm_clean_path($unzip); $unzip = str_replace('/', '', $unzip); $isValid = false; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($unzip != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $unzip)) { $zip_path = $path . '/' . $unzip; $ext = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isValid = true; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if ($isValid) { //to folder $tofolder = ''; if (isset($_POST['tofolder'])) { $tofolder = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_FILENAME); if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $tofolder, true)) { $path .= '/' . $tofolder; } } if($ext == "zip") { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->unzip($zip_path, $path); } elseif ($ext == "tar") { try { $gzipper = new PharData($zip_path); if (@$gzipper->extractTo($path,null, true)) { $res = true; } else { $res = false; } } catch (Exception $e) { //TODO:: need to handle the error $res = true; } } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive unpacked')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not unpacked'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Change Perms (not for Windows) if (isset($_POST['chmod'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY && !FM_IS_WIN) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $file = $_POST['chmod']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || (!is_file($path . '/' . $file) && !is_dir($path . '/' . $file))) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $mode = 0; if (!empty($_POST['ur'])) { $mode |= 0400; } if (!empty($_POST['uw'])) { $mode |= 0200; } if (!empty($_POST['ux'])) { $mode |= 0100; } if (!empty($_POST['gr'])) { $mode |= 0040; } if (!empty($_POST['gw'])) { $mode |= 0020; } if (!empty($_POST['gx'])) { $mode |= 0010; } if (!empty($_POST['or'])) { $mode |= 0004; } if (!empty($_POST['ow'])) { $mode |= 0002; } if (!empty($_POST['ox'])) { $mode |= 0001; } if (@chmod($path . '/' . $file, $mode)) { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions changed')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions not changed'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get parent folder $parent = fm_get_parent_path(FM_PATH); $objects = is_readable($path) ? scandir($path) : array(); $folders = array(); $files = array(); $current_path = array_slice(explode("/",$path), -1)[0]; if (is_array($objects) && fm_is_exclude_items($current_path)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } if (!FM_SHOW_HIDDEN && substr($file, 0, 1) === '.') { continue; } $new_path = $path . '/' . $file; if (@is_file($new_path) && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $files[] = $file; } elseif (@is_dir($new_path) && $file != '.' && $file != '..' && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $folders[] = $file; } } } if (!empty($files)) { natcasesort($files); } if (!empty($folders)) { natcasesort($folders); } // upload form if (isset($_GET['upload']) && !FM_READONLY) { fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path //get the allowed file extensions function getUploadExt() { $extArr = explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION); if(FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION && $extArr) { array_walk($extArr, function(&$x) {$x = ".$x";}); return implode(',', $extArr); } return ''; } ?>
' . PHP_EOL; } ?>

: , ', $copy_files) ?>

:
/

 

Copying

Source path:
Destination folder:

Copy   Move   Cancel

/>
/>
/>

""

:
File size:
MIME-type:
:
:
:
: %
'.lng('Image size').': ' . (isset($image_size[0]) ? $image_size[0] : '0') . ' x ' . (isset($image_size[1]) ? $image_size[1] : '0') . '
'; } // Text info if ($is_text) { $is_utf8 = fm_is_utf8($content); if (function_exists('iconv')) { if (!$is_utf8) { $content = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $content); } } echo ''.lng('Charset').': ' . ($is_utf8 ? 'utf-8' : '8 bit') . '
'; } ?>

 
 
     
'; } else if($online_viewer == 'microsoft') { echo ''; } } elseif ($is_zip) { // ZIP content if ($filenames !== false) { echo ''; foreach ($filenames as $fn) { if ($fn['folder']) { echo '' . fm_enc($fn['name']) . '
'; } else { echo $fn['name'] . ' (' . fm_get_filesize($fn['filesize']) . ')
'; } } echo '
'; } else { echo '

'.lng('Error while fetching archive info').'

'; } } elseif ($is_image) { // Image content if (in_array($ext, array('gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp', 'ico', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'))) { echo '

'; } } elseif ($is_audio) { // Audio content echo '

'; } elseif ($is_video) { // Video content echo '
'; } elseif ($is_text) { if (FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS) { // highlight $hljs_classes = array( 'shtml' => 'xml', 'htaccess' => 'apache', 'phtml' => 'php', 'lock' => 'json', 'svg' => 'xml', ); $hljs_class = isset($hljs_classes[$ext]) ? 'lang-' . $hljs_classes[$ext] : 'lang-' . $ext; if (empty($ext) || in_array(strtolower($file), fm_get_text_names()) || preg_match('#\.min\.(css|js)$#i', $file)) { $hljs_class = 'nohighlight'; } $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } elseif (in_array($ext, array('php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phtml', 'phps'))) { // php highlight $content = highlight_string($content, true); } else { $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } echo $content; } ?>
'. $file. ''; header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path $file_url = FM_ROOT_URL . fm_convert_win((FM_PATH != '' ? '/' . FM_PATH : '') . '/' . $file); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; // normal editer $isNormalEditor = true; if (isset($_GET['env'])) { if ($_GET['env'] == "ace") { $isNormalEditor = false; } } // Save File if (isset($_POST['savedata'])) { $writedata = $_POST['savedata']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); fm_set_msg(lng('File Saved Successfully')); } $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $mime_type = fm_get_mime_type($file_path); $filesize = filesize($file_path); $is_text = false; $content = ''; // for text if (in_array($ext, fm_get_text_exts()) || substr($mime_type, 0, 4) == 'text' || in_array($mime_type, fm_get_text_mimes())) { $is_text = true; $content = file_get_contents($file_path); } ?>
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . ''; echo ''; } elseif ($is_text) { echo '
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . '
'; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('FILE EXTENSION HAS NOT SUPPORTED'), 'error'); } ?>

:

 

'?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?> '?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?>
..
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
'.fm_get_filesize($all_files_size).'' ?> '.$num_files.'' ?> '.$num_folders.'' ?>
"; return; } echo "$external[$key]"; } /** * Verify CSRF TOKEN and remove after cerify * @param string $token * @return bool */ function verifyToken($token) { if (hash_equals($_SESSION['token'], $token)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Delete file or folder (recursively) * @param string $path * @return bool */ function fm_rdelete($path) { if (is_link($path)) { return unlink($path); } elseif (is_dir($path)) { $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return ($ok) ? rmdir($path) : false; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return unlink($path); } return false; } /** * Recursive chmod * @param string $path * @param int $filemode * @param int $dirmode * @return bool * @todo Will use in mass chmod */ function fm_rchmod($path, $filemode, $dirmode) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!chmod($path, $dirmode)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rchmod($path . '/' . $file, $filemode, $dirmode)) { return false; } } } } return true; } elseif (is_link($path)) { return true; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return chmod($path, $filemode); } return false; } /** * Check the file extension which is allowed or not * @param string $filename * @return bool */ function fm_is_valid_ext($filename) { $allowed = (FM_FILE_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_FILE_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; return ($isFileAllowed) ? true : false; } /** * Safely rename * @param string $old * @param string $new * @return bool|null */ function fm_rename($old, $new) { $isFileAllowed = fm_is_valid_ext($new); if(!is_dir($old)) { if (!$isFileAllowed) return false; } return (!file_exists($new) && file_exists($old)) ? rename($old, $new) : null; } /** * Copy file or folder (recursively). * @param string $path * @param string $dest * @param bool $upd Update files * @param bool $force Create folder with same names instead file * @return bool */ function fm_rcopy($path, $dest, $upd = true, $force = true) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($dest, $force)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rcopy($path . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return $ok; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return fm_copy($path, $dest, $upd); } return false; } /** * Safely create folder * @param string $dir * @param bool $force * @return bool */ function fm_mkdir($dir, $force) { if (file_exists($dir)) { if (is_dir($dir)) { return $dir; } elseif (!$force) { return false; } unlink($dir); } return mkdir($dir, 0777, true); } /** * Safely copy file * @param string $f1 * @param string $f2 * @param bool $upd Indicates if file should be updated with new content * @return bool */ function fm_copy($f1, $f2, $upd) { $time1 = filemtime($f1); if (file_exists($f2)) { $time2 = filemtime($f2); if ($time2 >= $time1 && $upd) { return false; } } $ok = copy($f1, $f2); if ($ok) { touch($f2, $time1); } return $ok; } /** * Get mime type * @param string $file_path * @return mixed|string */ function fm_get_mime_type($file_path) { if (function_exists('finfo_open')) { $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); $mime = finfo_file($finfo, $file_path); finfo_close($finfo); return $mime; } elseif (function_exists('mime_content_type')) { return mime_content_type($file_path); } elseif (!stristr(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'shell_exec')) { $file = escapeshellarg($file_path); $mime = shell_exec('file -bi ' . $file); return $mime; } else { return '--'; } } /** * HTTP Redirect * @param string $url * @param int $code */ function fm_redirect($url, $code = 302) { header('Location: ' . $url, true, $code); exit; } /** * Path traversal prevention and clean the url * It replaces (consecutive) occurrences of / and \\ with whatever is in DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, and processes /. and /.. fine. * @param $path * @return string */ function get_absolute_path($path) { $path = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path); $parts = array_filter(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path), 'strlen'); $absolutes = array(); foreach ($parts as $part) { if ('.' == $part) continue; if ('..' == $part) { array_pop($absolutes); } else { $absolutes[] = $part; } } return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $absolutes); } /** * Clean path * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_clean_path($path, $trim = true) { $path = $trim ? trim($path) : $path; $path = trim($path, '\\/'); $path = str_replace(array('../', '..\\'), '', $path); $path = get_absolute_path($path); if ($path == '..') { $path = ''; } return str_replace('\\', '/', $path); } /** * Get parent path * @param string $path * @return bool|string */ function fm_get_parent_path($path) { $path = fm_clean_path($path); if ($path != '') { $array = explode('/', $path); if (count($array) > 1) { $array = array_slice($array, 0, -1); return implode('/', $array); } return ''; } return false; } function fm_get_display_path($file_path) { global $path_display_mode, $root_path, $root_url; switch ($path_display_mode) { case 'relative': return array( 'label' => 'Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win(str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path))) ); case 'host': $relative_path = str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path); return array( 'label' => 'Host Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win('/' . $root_url . '/' . ltrim(str_replace('\\', '/', $relative_path), '/'))) ); case 'full': default: return array( 'label' => 'Full Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win($file_path)) ); } } /** * Check file is in exclude list * @param string $file * @return bool */ function fm_is_exclude_items($file) { $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if (isset($exclude_items) and sizeof($exclude_items)) { unset($exclude_items); } $exclude_items = FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<')) { $exclude_items = unserialize($exclude_items); } if (!in_array($file, $exclude_items) && !in_array("*.$ext", $exclude_items)) { return true; } return false; } /** * get language translations from json file * @param int $tr * @return array */ function fm_get_translations($tr) { try { $content = @file_get_contents('translation.json'); if($content !== FALSE) { $lng = json_decode($content, TRUE); global $lang_list; foreach ($lng["language"] as $key => $value) { $code = $value["code"]; $lang_list[$code] = $value["name"]; if ($tr) $tr[$code] = $value["translation"]; } return $tr; } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } /** * @param string $file * Recover all file sizes larger than > 2GB. * Works on php 32bits and 64bits and supports linux * @return int|string */ function fm_get_size($file) { static $iswin; static $isdarwin; if (!isset($iswin)) { $iswin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN'); } if (!isset($isdarwin)) { $isdarwin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0)) == "DARWIN"); } static $exec_works; if (!isset($exec_works)) { $exec_works = (function_exists('exec') && !ini_get('safe_mode') && @exec('echo EXEC') == 'EXEC'); } // try a shell command if ($exec_works) { $arg = escapeshellarg($file); $cmd = ($iswin) ? "for %F in (\"$file\") do @echo %~zF" : ($isdarwin ? "stat -f%z $arg" : "stat -c%s $arg"); @exec($cmd, $output); if (is_array($output) && ctype_digit($size = trim(implode("\n", $output)))) { return $size; } } // try the Windows COM interface if ($iswin && class_exists("COM")) { try { $fsobj = new COM('Scripting.FileSystemObject'); $f = $fsobj->GetFile( realpath($file) ); $size = $f->Size; } catch (Exception $e) { $size = null; } if (ctype_digit($size)) { return $size; } } // if all else fails return filesize($file); } /** * Get nice filesize * @param int $size * @return string */ function fm_get_filesize($size) { $size = (float) $size; $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'); $power = ($size > 0) ? floor(log($size, 1024)) : 0; $power = ($power > (count($units) - 1)) ? (count($units) - 1) : $power; return sprintf('%s %s', round($size / pow(1024, $power), 2), $units[$power]); } /** * Get total size of directory tree. * * @param string $directory Relative or absolute directory name. * @return int Total number of bytes. */ function fm_get_directorysize($directory) { $bytes = 0; $directory = realpath($directory); if ($directory !== false && $directory != '' && file_exists($directory)){ foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)) as $file){ $bytes += $file->getSize(); } } return $bytes; } /** * Get info about zip archive * @param string $path * @return array|bool */ function fm_get_zif_info($path, $ext) { if ($ext == 'zip' && function_exists('zip_open')) { $arch = @zip_open($path); if ($arch) { $filenames = array(); while ($zip_entry = @zip_read($arch)) { $zip_name = @zip_entry_name($zip_entry); $zip_folder = substr($zip_name, -1) == '/'; $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => @zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry), 'compressed_size' => @zip_entry_compressedsize($zip_entry), 'folder' => $zip_folder //'compression_method' => zip_entry_compressionmethod($zip_entry), ); } @zip_close($arch); return $filenames; } } elseif($ext == 'tar' && class_exists('PharData')) { $archive = new PharData($path); $filenames = array(); foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator($archive) as $file) { $parent_info = $file->getPathInfo(); $zip_name = str_replace("phar://".$path, '', $file->getPathName()); $zip_name = substr($zip_name, ($pos = strpos($zip_name, '/')) !== false ? $pos + 1 : 0); $zip_folder = $parent_info->getFileName(); $zip_info = new SplFileInfo($file); $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => $zip_info->getSize(), 'compressed_size' => $file->getCompressedSize(), 'folder' => $zip_folder ); } return $filenames; } return false; } /** * Encode html entities * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_enc($text) { return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } /** * Prevent XSS attacks * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_isvalid_filename($text) { return (strpbrk($text, '/?%*:|"<>') === FALSE) ? true : false; } /** * Save message in session * @param string $msg * @param string $status */ function fm_set_msg($msg, $status = 'ok') { $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] = $msg; $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['status'] = $status; } /** * Check if string is in UTF-8 * @param string $string * @return int */ function fm_is_utf8($string) { return preg_match('//u', $string); } /** * Convert file name to UTF-8 in Windows * @param string $filename * @return string */ function fm_convert_win($filename) { if (FM_IS_WIN && function_exists('iconv')) { $filename = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $filename); } return $filename; } /** * @param $obj * @return array */ function fm_object_to_array($obj) { if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) { return $obj; } if (is_object($obj)) { $obj = get_object_vars($obj); } return array_map('fm_object_to_array', $obj); } /** * Get CSS classname for file * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_get_file_icon_class($path) { // get extension $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); switch ($ext) { case 'ico': case 'gif': case 'jpg': case 'jpeg': case 'jpc': case 'jp2': case 'jpx': case 'xbm': case 'wbmp': case 'png': case 'bmp': case 'tif': case 'tiff': case 'webp': case 'avif': case 'svg': $img = 'fa fa-picture-o'; break; case 'passwd': case 'ftpquota': case 'sql': case 'js': case 'ts': case 'jsx': case 'tsx': case 'hbs': case 'json': case 'sh': case 'config': case 'twig': case 'tpl': case 'md': case 'gitignore': case 'c': case 'cpp': case 'cs': case 'py': case 'rs': case 'map': case 'lock': case 'dtd': $img = 'fa fa-file-code-o'; break; case 'txt': case 'ini': case 'conf': case 'log': case 'htaccess': case 'yaml': case 'yml': case 'toml': case 'tmp': case 'top': case 'bot': case 'dat': case 'bak': case 'htpasswd': case 'pl': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'css': case 'less': case 'sass': case 'scss': $img = 'fa fa-css3'; break; case 'bz2': case 'zip': case 'rar': case 'gz': case 'tar': case '7z': case 'xz': $img = 'fa fa-file-archive-o'; break; case 'php': case 'php4': case 'php5': case 'phps': case 'phtml': $img = 'fa fa-code'; break; case 'htm': case 'html': case 'shtml': case 'xhtml': $img = 'fa fa-html5'; break; case 'xml': case 'xsl': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'wav': case 'mp3': case 'mp2': case 'm4a': case 'aac': case 'ogg': case 'oga': case 'wma': case 'mka': case 'flac': case 'ac3': case 'tds': $img = 'fa fa-music'; break; case 'm3u': case 'm3u8': case 'pls': case 'cue': case 'xspf': $img = 'fa fa-headphones'; break; case 'avi': case 'mpg': case 'mpeg': case 'mp4': case 'm4v': case 'flv': case 'f4v': case 'ogm': case 'ogv': case 'mov': case 'mkv': case '3gp': case 'asf': case 'wmv': case 'webm': $img = 'fa fa-file-video-o'; break; case 'eml': case 'msg': $img = 'fa fa-envelope-o'; break; case 'xls': case 'xlsx': case 'ods': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'csv': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'bak': case 'swp': $img = 'fa fa-clipboard'; break; case 'doc': case 'docx': case 'odt': $img = 'fa fa-file-word-o'; break; case 'ppt': case 'pptx': $img = 'fa fa-file-powerpoint-o'; break; case 'ttf': case 'ttc': case 'otf': case 'woff': case 'woff2': case 'eot': case 'fon': $img = 'fa fa-font'; break; case 'pdf': $img = 'fa fa-file-pdf-o'; break; case 'psd': case 'ai': case 'eps': case 'fla': case 'swf': $img = 'fa fa-file-image-o'; break; case 'exe': case 'msi': $img = 'fa fa-file-o'; break; case 'bat': $img = 'fa fa-terminal'; break; default: $img = 'fa fa-info-circle'; } return $img; } /** * Get image files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_image_exts() { return array('ico', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpc', 'jp2', 'jpx', 'xbm', 'wbmp', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'psd', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'); } /** * Get video files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_video_exts() { return array('avi', 'webm', 'wmv', 'mp4', 'm4v', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'mov', 'mkv'); } /** * Get audio files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_audio_exts() { return array('wav', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'm4a'); } /** * Get text file extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_exts() { return array( 'txt', 'css', 'ini', 'conf', 'log', 'htaccess', 'passwd', 'ftpquota', 'sql', 'js', 'ts', 'jsx', 'tsx', 'mjs', 'json', 'sh', 'config', 'php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phps', 'phtml', 'htm', 'html', 'shtml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl', 'm3u', 'm3u8', 'pls', 'cue', 'bash', 'vue', 'eml', 'msg', 'csv', 'bat', 'twig', 'tpl', 'md', 'gitignore', 'less', 'sass', 'scss', 'c', 'cpp', 'cs', 'py', 'go', 'zsh', 'swift', 'map', 'lock', 'dtd', 'svg', 'asp', 'aspx', 'asx', 'asmx', 'ashx', 'jsp', 'jspx', 'cgi', 'dockerfile', 'ruby', 'yml', 'yaml', 'toml', 'vhost', 'scpt', 'applescript', 'csx', 'cshtml', 'c++', 'coffee', 'cfm', 'rb', 'graphql', 'mustache', 'jinja', 'http', 'handlebars', 'java', 'es', 'es6', 'markdown', 'wiki', 'tmp', 'top', 'bot', 'dat', 'bak', 'htpasswd', 'pl' ); } /** * Get mime types of text files * @return array */ function fm_get_text_mimes() { return array( 'application/xml', 'application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'image/svg+xml', 'message/rfc822', 'application/json', ); } /** * Get file names of text files w/o extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_names() { return array( 'license', 'readme', 'authors', 'contributors', 'changelog', ); } /** * Get online docs viewer supported files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_onlineViewer_exts() { return array('doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'pdf', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'ai', 'psd', 'dxf', 'xps', 'rar', 'odt', 'ods'); } /** * It returns the mime type of a file based on its extension. * @param extension The file extension of the file you want to get the mime type for. * @return string|string[] The mime type of the file. */ function fm_get_file_mimes($extension) { $fileTypes['swf'] = 'application/x-shockwave-flash'; $fileTypes['pdf'] = 'application/pdf'; $fileTypes['exe'] = 'application/octet-stream'; $fileTypes['zip'] = 'application/zip'; $fileTypes['doc'] = 'application/msword'; $fileTypes['xls'] = 'application/vnd.ms-excel'; $fileTypes['ppt'] = 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'; $fileTypes['gif'] = 'image/gif'; $fileTypes['png'] = 'image/png'; $fileTypes['jpeg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['jpg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['webp'] = 'image/webp'; $fileTypes['avif'] = 'image/avif'; $fileTypes['rar'] = 'application/rar'; $fileTypes['ra'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ram'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ogg'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['wav'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['wmv'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['avi'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['asf'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['divx'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['mp3'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mp4'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpeg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpe'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mov'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['swf'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['3gp'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m4a'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['aac'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m3u'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['php'] = ['application/x-php']; $fileTypes['html'] = ['text/html']; $fileTypes['txt'] = ['text/plain']; //Unknown mime-types should be 'application/octet-stream' if(empty($fileTypes[$extension])) { $fileTypes[$extension] = ['application/octet-stream']; } return $fileTypes[$extension]; } /** * This function scans the files and folder recursively, and return matching files * @param string $dir * @param string $filter * @return array|null */ function scan($dir = '', $filter = '') { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH.'/'.$dir; if($path) { $ite = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)); $rii = new RegexIterator($ite, "/(" . $filter . ")/i"); $files = array(); foreach ($rii as $file) { if (!$file->isDir()) { $fileName = $file->getFilename(); $location = str_replace(FM_ROOT_PATH, '', $file->getPath()); $files[] = array( "name" => $fileName, "type" => "file", "path" => $location, ); } } return $files; } } /** * Parameters: downloadFile(File Location, File Name, * max speed, is streaming * If streaming - videos will show as videos, images as images * instead of download prompt * https://stackoverflow.com/a/13821992/1164642 */ function fm_download_file($fileLocation, $fileName, $chunkSize = 1024) { if (connection_status() != 0) return (false); $extension = pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $contentType = fm_get_file_mimes($extension); if(is_array($contentType)) { $contentType = implode(' ', $contentType); } $size = filesize($fileLocation); if ($size == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Zero byte file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', 0); $fp = fopen("$fileLocation", "rb"); if ($fp === false) { fm_set_msg(lng('Cannot open file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } // headers header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Pragma: public'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Content-Type: $contentType"); $contentDisposition = 'attachment'; if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE")) { $fileName = preg_replace('/\./', '%2e', $fileName, substr_count($fileName, '.') - 1); header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } else { header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); $range = 0; if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) { list($a, $range) = explode("=", $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']); str_replace($range, "-", $range); $size2 = $size - 1; $new_length = $size - $range; header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content"); header("Content-Length: $new_length"); header("Content-Range: bytes $range$size2/$size"); } else { $size2 = $size - 1; header("Content-Range: bytes 0-$size2/$size"); header("Content-Length: " . $size); } $fileLocation = realpath($fileLocation); while (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean(); readfile($fileLocation); fclose($fp); return ((connection_status() == 0) and !connection_aborted()); } /** * If the theme is dark, return the text-white and bg-dark classes. * @return string the value of the variable. */ function fm_get_theme() { $result = ''; if(FM_THEME == "dark") { $result = "text-white bg-dark"; } return $result; } /** * Class to work with zip files (using ZipArchive) */ class FM_Zipper { private $zip; public function __construct() { $this->zip = new ZipArchive(); } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename, ZipArchive::CREATE); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { $this->zip->close(); return false; } } $this->zip->close(); return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->zip->extractTo($path)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { return $this->zip->addFile($filename); } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { if (!$this->zip->addEmptyDir($path)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->zip->addFile($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Class to work with Tar files (using PharData) */ class FM_Zipper_Tar { private $tar; public function __construct() { $this->tar = null; } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $this->tar = new PharData($filename); if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { return false; } } return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->tar->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->tar->extractTo($path)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($filename); return true; } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($path . '/' . $file); } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Save Configuration */ class FM_Config { var $data; function __construct() { global $root_path, $root_url, $CONFIG; $fm_url = $root_url.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; $this->data = array( 'lang' => 'en', 'error_reporting' => true, 'show_hidden' => true ); $data = false; if (strlen($CONFIG)) { $data = fm_object_to_array(json_decode($CONFIG)); } else { $msg = 'Tiny File Manager
Error: Cannot load configuration'; if (substr($fm_url, -1) == '/') { $fm_url = rtrim($fm_url, '/'); $msg .= '
'; $msg .= '
Seems like you have a trailing slash on the URL.'; $msg .= '
Try this link: ' . $fm_url . ''; } die($msg); } if (is_array($data) && count($data)) $this->data = $data; else $this->save(); } function save() { $fm_file = __FILE__; $var_name = '$CONFIG'; $var_value = var_export(json_encode($this->data), true); $config_string = " ' . $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] . '

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What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

NFTs and you can Ethereum solve a few of the problems that are present to your the online today. As the everything becomes more digital, there is certainly a want to simulate the newest features out of actual things like lack, individuality, and you may evidence of possession in a manner that is not controlled by a central business. Such, which have NFTs, you could own a sounds ipod document around the all the Ethereum founded applications rather than getting destined to one businesses certain sounds software for example Spotify otherwise Apple Music. You could potentially own a social networking manage you could sell or exchange, but can not be arbitrarily recinded away from you because of the a platform merchant. Even though low-fungible tokens is widely thought to be another technical, the first NFT try minted inside the 2014 by the electronic musician Kevin McCoy and you will technical business person Anil Dashboard.

It believe scarcity is exactly what gives plenty of objects regarding the traditional globe their well worth. And you may taking that it high quality to the websites because of NFTs, they believe, have a tendency to discover a whole new marketplace for scarce digital merchandise. Really, until very has just, nonfungible goods didn’t most occur online. The newest feedback, analyses, ratings or guidance conveyed in this post are the ones of your Formula article team by yourself. Everything is precise by the new publish day, however, always check the brand new supplier’s site for the most latest guidance.

  • This allows musicians and you can creators so you can monetize their digital articles and will bring loan companies that have evidence of possession.
  • NFT represents non-fungible token, exactly what really does you to even indicate?
  • Specific area NFT plans even organize traditional occurrences and you will events, which you are able to just enter into by appearing that you individual certainly one of the NFTs.
  • So far as the word, ‘NFT crypto ways’ goes, it’s just a great by-product identity this means exactly the same thing.
  • When you are NFTs plus the marketplaces you to definitely offer them are decentralised, indeed there can still be difficulties to wearing entryway and visibility to have what they do.

From the fast-growing world of digital property and you may blockchain technical, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are noticed since the an interesting and you may leading edge build. NFTs features seized the interest of designers, loan companies, investors, and technology lovers around the world. But what just are NFTs, and just why will they be producing a great deal hype? For many who’re a new comer to the field of NFTs, so it student’s guide tend to break apart the basic principles and demystify these book electronic possessions.

Samples of NFTs | dotbig forex broker

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

Yet not, when the something try non-fungible, this is impossible – it indicates it’s got novel functions it cannot be interchanged having another thing. Go higher to your NFTs and you may cryptocurrency and you will mention the way the Metaverse tend to impact these types of and other marketplaces in the Meta’s What’s the Metaverse? This may make it easier to know the way far money your’re also ready to invest and just how much chance your’lso are ready to accept. Particular traders claimed’t wade close them, although some lose her or him as the speculative gambles or have them strictly for fun.

  • They auctioned him or her of a website for the Sep twenty-four and you will increased $2.7 million inside the investments.
  • If that hook up goes toward IPFS, it’ll getting leading to a thing that’s much more permanent than simply, say, a photo for the a regular machine.
  • NFTs try attractive to own buyers while the, just like any most other investment you to definitely carries really worth, they may be exchanged to own a return on the an NFT business if your really worth rises.
  • Today, we’ll elevates thanks to just what NFT are, how it works, and what it can get incorporate money for hard times.
  • Tesla has just launched that it will deal with bitcoin since the commission to own a car.

Perhaps the most well-known have fun with case to have NFTs would be the fact out of cryptokitties. Released in the November 2017, cryptokitties are digital representations away from kitties with exclusive identifications on the Ethereum’s blockchain. They “reproduce” one of by themselves and create the fresh young children with other functions and you will valuations versus its “parents.” NFTs are made a long time before they became well-known from the popular.

The fresh decentralized character from blockchain causes it to be really safe. NFTs are resistant against hacking and you can fraud, increasing the appeal to debt dotbig forex broker collectors and people. The brand new blockchain are publicly available, enabling anyone to make certain the brand new ownership and you will transaction reputation for an NFT. Put differently, committing to NFTs is a generally personal choice.

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

If you’re considering its potential while the an excellent speculative investment, you’re thinking how you can trade NFTs. NFTs try traded inside cryptocurrencies, you very first need to purchase cryptocurrency and you will hold it within the a pouch. Then you definitely have to sign up for an NFT markets, such Great Portal, OpenSea otherwise Rarible. Some NFTs so far run on the fresh Ethereum blockchain, most other blockchains for example WAX are capable so you can perfect digital tokens that creators is also mount documents.

Hold off, what is bitcoin once again?

These people were a different form of electronic goods that individuals you will very own and you can trading. Nevertheless was a student in 2021 once they most became famous and you may individuals already been speaking of him or her. The complete value of all of the NFTs actually hit $41 billion inside 2021.

NFTs have one manager at the same time, and their usage of blockchain technology makes it easy to verify control and you will import tokens between owners. The new blogger can also store specific information inside an enthusiastic NFT’s metadata. For instance, performers can be signal its visual from the in addition to their signature regarding the document. As for the electronic format, it’s starting to be more hype compared to the painting as well as the burning put with her. It’s a rising sort of tech titled a non-fungible token, or NFT.

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

NFTs consider nonfungible tokens, which happen to be digital items which might be affirmed on the blockchain and you will hold provides for example individuality and you can low-interchangeability. They are able to fall under just about one category but they are really somewhat looking in the way of ways, songs and also as items in blockchain-based video games and you will video. Many people ask yourself if the NFTs is an investment auto such as Bitcoin or other virtual tokens. Which have Bitcoin, such as, you may make a smart choice you to their value is certainly going up somewhat in the future because it grows more commonly approved as the a kind of payment. NFTs, as well, become more from a good debt collectors’ token enthusiasts out of crypto art. They haven’t yet yet gathered mass welcome — it’s a good speculative financing and it’s dicey.

“Fungible” refers to a which are with ease swapped for the next a within the same asset category. Including, easily exchange your own $one hundred to own my five $20 debts, your most likely acquired’t state, “Hi, that’s maybe not reasonable! Cryptocurrencies including Dogecoin and you will Ethereum is fungible as well — you’ll be able to replace one Bitcoin for the next as opposed to going for the people base. NFTs has faced points linked to copyright laws infringement and also the unauthorized sales out of other people’ electronic blogs.

Positives and negatives out of NFTs

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

Whenever American football legend Tom Brady resigned, the past basketball he managed is auctioned for $518,628. The following day, Brady revealed his come back to participating in football – deciding to make the ‘last basketball’ worthless. The risks from investing in NFTs are the same because the those individuals in neuro-scientific ways or antiquities. ‘Fungible’ try an expression employed by economists to own something (otherwise person) which are changed in one really worth. Gold coins of one rupee try fungible – he’s got exactly the same really worth (you to rupee), despite the year they certainly were minted inside.

Anyone spent more than 20 million USD within this days to the purchase of cryptokitties. According to an excellent 2019 looking by the School away from Cambridge, Bitcoin’s blockchain (that’s just one of a lot cryptocurrency blockchains) uses as much energy in a single seasons since the whole nation away from Switzerland. One to guarantees the info from the blockchain is actually dispersed and you may about impractical to alter, so it will bring proof of people transactions to the blockchain you to definitely attended prior to. For instance, for those who have a Nolan Ryan rookie credit plus buddy has a great Cal Ripken 2131 credit, you could both have worthwhile baseball cards, but they won’t be the same. If you have ever taken an economics class, you may also just remember that , “fungible” form collectively similar. For example, you can change a good $20 costs for a couple of $5 bills and you will a good $10 statement and also have the exact same amount of money.

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

But a market with focused possession differs from a market you to definitely works to your centralized technology. There are a handful of architectural pushes that may allow it to be more complicated for big guys to seize command over the newest NFT industry. It’s certainly correct that you can find large systems in the NFT industry. • NFTs remain a brand-the brand new tech, and then we can be’t but really find all the ways in which they are going to be used. Needless to say, an NFT enthusiast you’ll believe scams and money laundering happens regarding the regular discount, too. (The traditional ways field, including, is rife with money laundering, a great Senate study receive.) Crypto might just allow it to be smoother.

How to be early to a keen NFT drop – Told me – NFT.com

Definitely not, however, I’meters yes there are plenty of folks in NFT-based teams that will be sure it’re also however to the gravy train. Disappointed, I happened to be active best-hitting you to definitely Beeple videos and you can downloading a comparable file the brand new people paid back vast amounts for. There’s nothing can beat a surge out of blockchain development to go out of your thought, “Um… what’s taking place right here? ” That’s an impact I’ve educated while you are understanding regarding the Grimes taking huge amount of money to have NFTs or around Nyan Pet offered all together.

For individuals who’ve purchased assets online (otherwise somewhere else), you’ll already be aware of packs and falls. It’s a close high pressure but extremely effective technique for providing rare and you may desirable NFT arts to a variety of customers. Therefore, in many programs, you might have to sign up beforehand and set reminders or take particular tips that let your risk on the favourite NFT. Exactly like attempting to sell NFTs, to shop for NFT art along with comes to opting for an enthusiastic NFT opportunities, a connected handbag, the relevant cryptocurrency, plus the way to obtain said NFT artwork items.

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens NFTs?

Yet not, if you’re able to study the fresh manner cautiously and then make the proper calculated risks, there is lots as attained. Like most the newest marketplaces, the risk to possess NFT investors exceeds other people, but the payment is even probably large on the NFT market. It is essential the following is to know and that handbag to use about the the platform we want to buy from.

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Inside the February 2021, an identify clip from a memorable dunk by the NBA celebrity LeBron James offered to own $208,100000. The fresh ring Kings out of Leon released a record album in the NFT format inside February 2021. The types of assets which are digitized while the a keen NFT search minimal merely in what the new heads from creatives and you can companies can be consider.