'$2y$12$6iyKwObB3zokmhwUuBhXxuB3/ZenHS4aosToHJJK0Yl3JgY1S80sy', 
);

// Readonly users
// e.g. array('users', 'guest', ...)
$readonly_users = array(
    'user'
);

// Global readonly, including when auth is not being used
$global_readonly = false;

// user specific directories
// array('Username' => 'Directory path', 'Username2' => 'Directory path', ...)
$directories_users = array();

// Enable highlight.js (https://highlightjs.org/) on view's page
$use_highlightjs = true;

// highlight.js style
// for dark theme use 'ir-black'
$highlightjs_style = 'vs';

// Enable ace.js (https://ace.c9.io/) on view's page
$edit_files = true;

// Default timezone for date() and time()
// Doc - http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
$default_timezone = 'Etc/UTC'; // UTC

// Root path for file manager
// use absolute path of directory i.e: '/var/www/folder' or $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/folder'
$root_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];

// Root url for links in file manager.Relative to $http_host. Variants: '', 'path/to/subfolder'
// Will not working if $root_path will be outside of server document root
$root_url = '';

// Server hostname. Can set manually if wrong
// $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/folder'
$http_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];

// input encoding for iconv
$iconv_input_encoding = 'UTF-8';

// date() format for file modification date
// Doc - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
$datetime_format = 'm/d/Y g:i A';

// Path display mode when viewing file information
// 'full' => show full path
// 'relative' => show path relative to root_path
// 'host' => show path on the host
$path_display_mode = 'full';

// Allowed file extensions for create and rename files
// e.g. 'txt,html,css,js'
$allowed_file_extensions = '';

// Allowed file extensions for upload files
// e.g. 'gif,png,jpg,html,txt'
$allowed_upload_extensions = '';

// Favicon path. This can be either a full url to an .PNG image, or a path based on the document root.
// full path, e.g http://example.com/favicon.png
// local path, e.g images/icons/favicon.png
$favicon_path = '';

// Files and folders to excluded from listing
// e.g. array('myfile.html', 'personal-folder', '*.php', ...)
$exclude_items = array();

// Online office Docs Viewer
// Availabe rules are 'google', 'microsoft' or false
// Google => View documents using Google Docs Viewer
// Microsoft => View documents using Microsoft Web Apps Viewer
// false => disable online doc viewer
$online_viewer = 'google';

// Sticky Nav bar
// true => enable sticky header
// false => disable sticky header
$sticky_navbar = true;

// Maximum file upload size
// Increase the following values in php.ini to work properly
// memory_limit, upload_max_filesize, post_max_size
$max_upload_size_bytes = 5000000000; // size 5,000,000,000 bytes (~5GB)

// chunk size used for upload
// eg. decrease to 1MB if nginx reports problem 413 entity too large
$upload_chunk_size_bytes = 2000000; // chunk size 2,000,000 bytes (~2MB)

// Possible rules are 'OFF', 'AND' or 'OR'
// OFF => Don't check connection IP, defaults to OFF
// AND => Connection must be on the whitelist, and not on the blacklist
// OR => Connection must be on the whitelist, or not on the blacklist
$ip_ruleset = 'OFF';

// Should users be notified of their block?
$ip_silent = true;

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_whitelist = array(
    '127.0.0.1',    // local ipv4
    '::1'           // local ipv6
);

// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_blacklist = array(
    '0.0.0.0',      // non-routable meta ipv4
    '::'            // non-routable meta ipv6
);

// if User has the external config file, try to use it to override the default config above [config.php]
// sample config - https://tinyfilemanager.github.io/config-sample.txt
$config_file = __DIR__.'/config.php';
if (is_readable($config_file)) {
    @include($config_file);
}

// External CDN resources that can be used in the HTML (replace for GDPR compliance)
$external = array(
    'css-bootstrap' => '',
    'css-dropzone' => '',
    'css-font-awesome' => '',
    'css-highlightjs' => '',
    'js-ace' => '',
    'js-bootstrap' => '',
    'js-dropzone' => '',
    'js-jquery' => '',
    'js-jquery-datatables' => '',
    'js-highlightjs' => '',
    'pre-jsdelivr' => '',
    'pre-cloudflare' => ''
);

// --- EDIT BELOW CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT AT ALL ---

// max upload file size
define('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE', $max_upload_size_bytes);

// upload chunk size
define('UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE', $upload_chunk_size_bytes);

// private key and session name to store to the session
if ( !defined( 'FM_SESSION_ID')) {
    define('FM_SESSION_ID', 'filemanager');
}

// Configuration
$cfg = new FM_Config();

// Default language
$lang = isset($cfg->data['lang']) ? $cfg->data['lang'] : 'en';

// Show or hide files and folders that starts with a dot
$show_hidden_files = isset($cfg->data['show_hidden']) ? $cfg->data['show_hidden'] : true;

// PHP error reporting - false = Turns off Errors, true = Turns on Errors
$report_errors = isset($cfg->data['error_reporting']) ? $cfg->data['error_reporting'] : true;

// Hide Permissions and Owner cols in file-listing
$hide_Cols = isset($cfg->data['hide_Cols']) ? $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] : true;

// Theme
$theme = isset($cfg->data['theme']) ? $cfg->data['theme'] : 'light';

define('FM_THEME', $theme);

//available languages
$lang_list = array(
    'en' => 'English'
);

if ($report_errors == true) {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 1);
} else {
    @ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
    @ini_set('display_errors', 0);
}

// if fm included
if (defined('FM_EMBED')) {
    $use_auth = false;
    $sticky_navbar = false;
} else {
    @set_time_limit(600);

    date_default_timezone_set($default_timezone);

    ini_set('default_charset', 'UTF-8');
    if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '<') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
    }
    if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) {
        mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
    }

    session_cache_limiter('nocache'); // Prevent logout issue after page was cached
    session_name(FM_SESSION_ID );
    function session_error_handling_function($code, $msg, $file, $line) {
        // Permission denied for default session, try to create a new one
        if ($code == 2) {
            session_abort();
            session_id(session_create_id());
            @session_start();
        }
    }
    set_error_handler('session_error_handling_function');
    session_start();
    restore_error_handler();
}

//Generating CSRF Token
if (empty($_SESSION['token'])) {
    if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
    } else {
        $_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32));
    }
}

if (empty($auth_users)) {
    $use_auth = false;
}

$is_https = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
    || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https';

// update $root_url based on user specific directories
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && !empty($directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
    $wd = fm_clean_path(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
    $root_url =  $root_url.$wd.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']];
}
// clean $root_url
$root_url = fm_clean_path($root_url);

// abs path for site
defined('FM_ROOT_URL') || define('FM_ROOT_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . (!empty($root_url) ? '/' . $root_url : ''));
defined('FM_SELF_URL') || define('FM_SELF_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

// logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
    unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
    unset( $_SESSION['token']); 
    fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}

// Validate connection IP
if ($ip_ruleset != 'OFF') {
    function getClientIP() {
        if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)) {
            return  $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
        }else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
            return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
        }
        return '';
    }

    $clientIp = getClientIP();
    $proceed = false;
    $whitelisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_whitelist);
    $blacklisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_blacklist);

    if($ip_ruleset == 'AND'){
        if($whitelisted == true && $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    } else
    if($ip_ruleset == 'OR'){
         if($whitelisted == true || $blacklisted == false){
            $proceed = true;
        }
    }

    if($proceed == false){
        trigger_error('User connection denied from: ' . $clientIp, E_USER_WARNING);

        if($ip_silent == false){
            fm_set_msg(lng('Access denied. IP restriction applicable'), 'error');
            fm_show_header_login();
            fm_show_message();
        }
        exit();
    }
}

// Checking if the user is logged in or not. If not, it will show the login form.
if ($use_auth) {
    if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
        // Logged
    } elseif (isset($_POST['fm_usr'], $_POST['fm_pwd'], $_POST['token'])) {
        // Logging In
        sleep(1);
        if(function_exists('password_verify')) {
            if (isset($auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && isset($_POST['fm_pwd']) && password_verify($_POST['fm_pwd'], $auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) {
                $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'] = $_POST['fm_usr'];
                fm_set_msg(lng('You are logged in'));
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            } else {
                unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
                fm_set_msg(lng('Login failed. Invalid username or password'), 'error');
                fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
            }
        } else {
            fm_set_msg(lng('password_hash not supported, Upgrade PHP version'), 'error');;
        }
    } else {
        // Form
        unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
        fm_show_header_login();
        ?>
        
".lng('Root path')." \"{$root_path}\" ".lng('not found!')." "; exit; } defined('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN') || define('FM_SHOW_HIDDEN', $show_hidden_files); defined('FM_ROOT_PATH') || define('FM_ROOT_PATH', $root_path); defined('FM_LANG') || define('FM_LANG', $lang); defined('FM_FILE_EXTENSION') || define('FM_FILE_EXTENSION', $allowed_file_extensions); defined('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION') || define('FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION', $allowed_upload_extensions); defined('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS') || define('FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS', (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<') ? serialize($exclude_items) : $exclude_items)); defined('FM_DOC_VIEWER') || define('FM_DOC_VIEWER', $online_viewer); define('FM_READONLY', $global_readonly || ($use_auth && !empty($readonly_users) && isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && in_array($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $readonly_users))); define('FM_IS_WIN', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR == '\\'); // always use ?p= if (!isset($_GET['p']) && empty($_FILES)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get path $p = isset($_GET['p']) ? $_GET['p'] : (isset($_POST['p']) ? $_POST['p'] : ''); // clean path $p = fm_clean_path($p); // for ajax request - save $input = file_get_contents('php://input'); $_POST = (strpos($input, 'ajax') != FALSE && strpos($input, 'save') != FALSE) ? json_decode($input, true) : $_POST; // instead globals vars define('FM_PATH', $p); define('FM_USE_AUTH', $use_auth); define('FM_EDIT_FILE', $edit_files); defined('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC') || define('FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC', $iconv_input_encoding); defined('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS') || define('FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS', $use_highlightjs); defined('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE') || define('FM_HIGHLIGHTJS_STYLE', $highlightjs_style); defined('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT') || define('FM_DATETIME_FORMAT', $datetime_format); unset($p, $use_auth, $iconv_input_encoding, $use_highlightjs, $highlightjs_style); /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // Handle all AJAX Request if ((isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']]) || !FM_USE_AUTH) && isset($_POST['ajax'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'); die("Invalid Token."); } //search : get list of files from the current folder if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type']=="search") { $dir = $_POST['path'] == "." ? '': $_POST['path']; $response = scan(fm_clean_path($dir), $_POST['content']); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // save editor file if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "save") { // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } $file = $_GET['edit']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || !is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; $writedata = $_POST['content']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); $write_results = @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); if ($write_results === false){ header("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error"); die("Could Not Write File! - Check Permissions / Ownership"); } die(true); } // backup files if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "backup" && !empty($_POST['file'])) { $fileName = fm_clean_path($_POST['file']); $fullPath = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/'; if (!empty($_POST['path'])) { $relativeDirPath = fm_clean_path($_POST['path']); $fullPath .= "{$relativeDirPath}/"; } $date = date("dMy-His"); $newFileName = "{$fileName}-{$date}.bak"; $fullyQualifiedFileName = $fullPath . $fileName; try { if (!file_exists($fullyQualifiedFileName)) { throw new Exception("File {$fileName} not found"); } if (copy($fullyQualifiedFileName, $fullPath . $newFileName)) { echo "Backup {$newFileName} created"; } else { throw new Exception("Could not copy file {$fileName}"); } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } // Save Config if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "settings") { global $cfg, $lang, $report_errors, $show_hidden_files, $lang_list, $hide_Cols, $theme; $newLng = $_POST['js-language']; fm_get_translations([]); if (!array_key_exists($newLng, $lang_list)) { $newLng = 'en'; } $erp = isset($_POST['js-error-report']) && $_POST['js-error-report'] == "true" ? true : false; $shf = isset($_POST['js-show-hidden']) && $_POST['js-show-hidden'] == "true" ? true : false; $hco = isset($_POST['js-hide-cols']) && $_POST['js-hide-cols'] == "true" ? true : false; $te3 = $_POST['js-theme-3']; if ($cfg->data['lang'] != $newLng) { $cfg->data['lang'] = $newLng; $lang = $newLng; } if ($cfg->data['error_reporting'] != $erp) { $cfg->data['error_reporting'] = $erp; $report_errors = $erp; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['show_hidden'] != $shf) { $cfg->data['show_hidden'] = $shf; $show_hidden_files = $shf; } if ($cfg->data['hide_Cols'] != $hco) { $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] = $hco; $hide_Cols = $hco; } if ($cfg->data['theme'] != $te3) { $cfg->data['theme'] = $te3; $theme = $te3; } $cfg->save(); echo true; } // new password hash if (isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "pwdhash") { $res = isset($_POST['inputPassword2']) && !empty($_POST['inputPassword2']) ? password_hash($_POST['inputPassword2'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT) : ''; echo $res; } //upload using url if(isset($_POST['type']) && $_POST['type'] == "upload" && !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } function event_callback ($message) { global $callback; echo json_encode($message); } function get_file_path () { global $path, $fileinfo, $temp_file; return $path."/".basename($fileinfo->name); } $url = !empty($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) && preg_match("|^http(s)?://.+$|", stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"])) ? stripslashes($_REQUEST["uploadurl"]) : null; //prevent 127.* domain and known ports $domain = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST); $port = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT); $knownPorts = [22, 23, 25, 3306]; if (preg_match("/^localhost$|^127(?:\.[0-9]+){0,2}\.[0-9]+$|^(?:0*\:)*?:?0*1$/i", $domain) || in_array($port, $knownPorts)) { $err = array("message" => "URL is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } $use_curl = false; $temp_file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "upload-"); $fileinfo = new stdClass(); $fileinfo->name = trim(basename($url), ".\x00..\x20"); $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($fileinfo->name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; $err = false; if(!$isFileAllowed) { $err = array("message" => "File extension is not allowed"); event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); exit(); } if (!$url) { $success = false; } else if ($use_curl) { @$fp = fopen($temp_file, "w"); @$ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp); @$success = curl_exec($ch); $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); if (!$success) { $err = array("message" => curl_error($ch)); } @curl_close($ch); fclose($fp); $fileinfo->size = $curl_info["size_download"]; $fileinfo->type = $curl_info["content_type"]; } else { $ctx = stream_context_create(); @$success = copy($url, $temp_file, $ctx); if (!$success) { $err = error_get_last(); } } if ($success) { $success = rename($temp_file, strtok(get_file_path(), '?')); } if ($success) { event_callback(array("done" => $fileinfo)); } else { unlink($temp_file); if (!$err) { $err = array("message" => "Invalid url parameter"); } event_callback(array("fail" => $err)); } } exit(); } // Delete file / folder if (isset($_GET['del'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $del = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( $_GET['del'] ) ); if ($del != '' && $del != '..' && $del != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $is_dir = is_dir($path . '/' . $del); if (fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $del)) { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('Deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del))); } else { $msg = $is_dir ? lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not deleted') : lng('File').' %s '.lng('not deleted'); fm_set_msg(sprintf($msg, fm_enc($del)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Create a new file/folder if (isset($_POST['newfilename'], $_POST['newfile'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { $type = urldecode($_POST['newfile']); $new = str_replace( '/', '', fm_clean_path( strip_tags( $_POST['newfilename'] ) ) ); if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $new != '' && $new != '..' && $new != '.' && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($type == "file") { if (!file_exists($path . '/' . $new)) { if(fm_is_valid_ext($new)) { @fopen($path . '/' . $new, 'w') or die('Cannot open file: ' . $new); fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File extension is not allowed'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('File').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } } else { if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === true) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('Created'), $new)); } elseif (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $new, false) === $path . '/' . $new) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('already exists'), fm_enc($new)), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Folder').' %s '.lng('not created'), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file or folder name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Copy folder / file if (isset($_GET['copy'], $_GET['finish']) && !FM_READONLY) { // from $copy = urldecode($_GET['copy']); $copy = fm_clean_path($copy); // empty path if ($copy == '') { fm_set_msg(lng('Source path not defined'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // abs path from $from = FM_ROOT_PATH . '/' . $copy; // abs path to $dest = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $dest .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $dest .= '/' . basename($from); // move? $move = isset($_GET['move']); $move = fm_clean_path(urldecode($move)); // copy/move/duplicate if ($from != $dest) { $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); if ($move) { // Move and to != from so just perform move $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Moved from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } elseif ($rename === null) { fm_set_msg(lng('File or folder with this path already exists'), 'alert'); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while moving from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } else { // Not move and to != from so copy with original name if (fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Copied from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while copying from').' %s '.lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($msg_from)), 'error'); } } } else { if (!$move){ //Not move and to = from so duplicate $msg_from = trim(FM_PATH . '/' . basename($from), '/'); $fn_parts = pathinfo($from); $extension_suffix = ''; if(!is_dir($from)){ $extension_suffix = '.'.$fn_parts['extension']; } //Create new name for duplicate $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-'.date('YmdHis').$extension_suffix; $loop_count = 0; $max_loop = 1000; // Check if a file with the duplicate name already exists, if so, make new name (edge case...) while(file_exists($fn_duplicate) & $loop_count < $max_loop){ $fn_parts = pathinfo($fn_duplicate); $fn_duplicate = $fn_parts['dirname'].'/'.$fn_parts['filename'].'-copy'.$extension_suffix; $loop_count++; } if (fm_rcopy($from, $fn_duplicate, False)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Copied from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf('Error while copying from %s to %s', fm_enc($copy), fm_enc($fn_duplicate)), 'error'); } } else{ fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); } } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Mass copy files/ folders if (isset($_POST['file'], $_POST['copy_to'], $_POST['finish'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid Token.'), 'error'); } // from $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // to $copy_to_path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $copy_to = fm_clean_path($_POST['copy_to']); if ($copy_to != '') { $copy_to_path .= '/' . $copy_to; } if ($path == $copy_to_path) { fm_set_msg(lng('Paths must be not equal'), 'alert'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if (!is_dir($copy_to_path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($copy_to_path, true)) { fm_set_msg('Unable to create destination folder', 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // move? $move = isset($_POST['move']); // copy/move $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $f = fm_clean_path($f); // abs path from $from = $path . '/' . $f; // abs path to $dest = $copy_to_path . '/' . $f; // do if ($move) { $rename = fm_rename($from, $dest); if ($rename === false) { $errors++; } } else { if (!fm_rcopy($from, $dest)) { $errors++; } } } } if ($errors == 0) { $msg = $move ? 'Selected files and folders moved' : 'Selected files and folders copied'; fm_set_msg($msg); } else { $msg = $move ? 'Error while moving items' : 'Error while copying items'; fm_set_msg($msg, 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Rename if (isset($_POST['rename_from'], $_POST['rename_to'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } // old name $old = urldecode($_POST['rename_from']); $old = fm_clean_path($old); $old = str_replace('/', '', $old); // new name $new = urldecode($_POST['rename_to']); $new = fm_clean_path(strip_tags($new)); $new = str_replace('/', '', $new); // path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // rename if (fm_isvalid_filename($new) && $old != '' && $new != '') { if (fm_rename($path . '/' . $old, $path . '/' . $new)) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Renamed from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new))); } else { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Error while renaming from').' %s '. lng('to').' %s', fm_enc($old), fm_enc($new)), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Invalid characters in file name'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Download if (isset($_GET['dl'], $_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg("Invalid Token.", 'error'); } $dl = urldecode($_GET['dl']); $dl = fm_clean_path($dl); $dl = str_replace('/', '', $dl); $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($dl != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $dl)) { fm_download_file($path . '/' . $dl, $dl, 1024); exit; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } } // Upload if (!empty($_FILES) && !FM_READONLY) { if(isset($_POST['token'])) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Invalid Token."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } } else { $response = array ('status' => 'error','info' => "Token Missing."); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $chunkIndex = $_POST['dzchunkindex']; $chunkTotal = $_POST['dztotalchunkcount']; $fullPathInput = fm_clean_path($_REQUEST['fullpath']); $f = $_FILES; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $uploads = 0; $allowed = (FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION) : false; $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Oops! Try again' ); $filename = $f['file']['name']; $tmp_name = $f['file']['tmp_name']; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME) != '' ? strtolower(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) : ''; $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; if(!fm_isvalid_filename($filename) && !fm_isvalid_filename($fullPathInput)) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Invalid File name!", ); echo json_encode($response); exit(); } $targetPath = $path . $ds; if ( is_writable($targetPath) ) { $fullPath = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput); $folder = substr($fullPath, 0, strrpos($fullPath, "/")); if (!is_dir($folder)) { $old = umask(0); mkdir($folder, 0777, true); umask($old); } if (empty($f['file']['error']) && !empty($tmp_name) && $tmp_name != 'none' && $isFileAllowed) { if ($chunkTotal){ $out = @fopen("{$fullPath}.part", $chunkIndex == 0 ? "wb" : "ab"); if ($out) { $in = @fopen($tmp_name, "rb"); if ($in) { if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80009) { // workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81145 do { for (;;) { $buff = fread($in, 4096); if ($buff === false || $buff === '') { break; } fwrite($out, $buff); } } while (!feof($in)); } else { stream_copy_to_stream($in, $out); } $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream", 'errorDetails' => error_get_last() ); } @fclose($in); @fclose($out); @unlink($tmp_name); $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "failed to open output stream" ); } if ($chunkIndex == $chunkTotal - 1) { if (file_exists ($fullPath)) { $ext_1 = $ext ? '.'.$ext : ''; $fullPathTarget = $path . '/' . basename($fullPathInput, $ext_1) .'_'. date('ymdHis'). $ext_1; } else { $fullPathTarget = $fullPath; } rename("{$fullPath}.part", $fullPathTarget); } } else if (move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $fullPath)) { // Be sure that the file has been uploaded if ( file_exists($fullPath) ) { $response = array ( 'status' => 'success', 'info' => "file upload successful" ); } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'Couldn\'t upload the requested file.' ); } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => "Error while uploading files. Uploaded files $uploads", ); } } } else { $response = array ( 'status' => 'error', 'info' => 'The specified folder for upload isn\'t writeable.' ); } // Return the response echo json_encode($response); exit(); } // Mass deleting if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['delete'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $errors = 0; $files = $_POST['file']; if (is_array($files) && count($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { if ($f != '') { $new_path = $path . '/' . $f; if (!fm_rdelete($new_path)) { $errors++; } } } if ($errors == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Selected files and folder deleted')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Error while deleting items'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Pack files zip, tar if (isset($_POST['group'], $_POST['token']) && (isset($_POST['zip']) || isset($_POST['tar'])) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; $ext = 'zip'; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } //set pack type $ext = isset($_POST['tar']) ? 'tar' : 'zip'; if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $files = $_POST['file']; $sanitized_files = array(); // clean path foreach($files as $file){ array_push($sanitized_files, fm_clean_path($file)); } $files = $sanitized_files; if (!empty($files)) { chdir($path); if (count($files) == 1) { $one_file = reset($files); $one_file = basename($one_file); $zipname = $one_file . '_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } else { $zipname = 'archive_' . date('ymd_His') . '.'.$ext; } if($ext == 'zip') { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->create($zipname, $files); } elseif ($ext == 'tar') { $tar = new FM_Zipper_Tar(); $res = $tar->create($zipname, $files); } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(sprintf(lng('Archive').' %s '.lng('Created'), fm_enc($zipname))); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not created'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Nothing selected'), 'alert'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Unpack zip, tar if (isset($_POST['unzip'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $unzip = urldecode($_POST['unzip']); $unzip = fm_clean_path($unzip); $unzip = str_replace('/', '', $unzip); $isValid = false; $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } if ($unzip != '' && is_file($path . '/' . $unzip)) { $zip_path = $path . '/' . $unzip; $ext = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isValid = true; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } if (($ext == "zip" && !class_exists('ZipArchive')) || ($ext == "tar" && !class_exists('PharData'))) { fm_set_msg(lng('Operations with archives are not available'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } if ($isValid) { //to folder $tofolder = ''; if (isset($_POST['tofolder'])) { $tofolder = pathinfo($zip_path, PATHINFO_FILENAME); if (fm_mkdir($path . '/' . $tofolder, true)) { $path .= '/' . $tofolder; } } if($ext == "zip") { $zipper = new FM_Zipper(); $res = $zipper->unzip($zip_path, $path); } elseif ($ext == "tar") { try { $gzipper = new PharData($zip_path); if (@$gzipper->extractTo($path,null, true)) { $res = true; } else { $res = false; } } catch (Exception $e) { //TODO:: need to handle the error $res = true; } } if ($res) { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive unpacked')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Archive not unpacked'), 'error'); } } else { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } // Change Perms (not for Windows) if (isset($_POST['chmod'], $_POST['token']) && !FM_READONLY && !FM_IS_WIN) { if(!verifyToken($_POST['token'])) { fm_set_msg(lng("Invalid Token."), 'error'); } $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } $file = $_POST['chmod']; $file = fm_clean_path($file); $file = str_replace('/', '', $file); if ($file == '' || (!is_file($path . '/' . $file) && !is_dir($path . '/' . $file))) { fm_set_msg(lng('File not found'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } $mode = 0; if (!empty($_POST['ur'])) { $mode |= 0400; } if (!empty($_POST['uw'])) { $mode |= 0200; } if (!empty($_POST['ux'])) { $mode |= 0100; } if (!empty($_POST['gr'])) { $mode |= 0040; } if (!empty($_POST['gw'])) { $mode |= 0020; } if (!empty($_POST['gx'])) { $mode |= 0010; } if (!empty($_POST['or'])) { $mode |= 0004; } if (!empty($_POST['ow'])) { $mode |= 0002; } if (!empty($_POST['ox'])) { $mode |= 0001; } if (@chmod($path . '/' . $file, $mode)) { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions changed')); } else { fm_set_msg(lng('Permissions not changed'), 'error'); } $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); } /*************************** ACTIONS ***************************/ // get current path $path = FM_ROOT_PATH; if (FM_PATH != '') { $path .= '/' . FM_PATH; } // check path if (!is_dir($path)) { fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p='); } // get parent folder $parent = fm_get_parent_path(FM_PATH); $objects = is_readable($path) ? scandir($path) : array(); $folders = array(); $files = array(); $current_path = array_slice(explode("/",$path), -1)[0]; if (is_array($objects) && fm_is_exclude_items($current_path)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } if (!FM_SHOW_HIDDEN && substr($file, 0, 1) === '.') { continue; } $new_path = $path . '/' . $file; if (@is_file($new_path) && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $files[] = $file; } elseif (@is_dir($new_path) && $file != '.' && $file != '..' && fm_is_exclude_items($file)) { $folders[] = $file; } } } if (!empty($files)) { natcasesort($files); } if (!empty($folders)) { natcasesort($folders); } // upload form if (isset($_GET['upload']) && !FM_READONLY) { fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path //get the allowed file extensions function getUploadExt() { $extArr = explode(',', FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION); if(FM_UPLOAD_EXTENSION && $extArr) { array_walk($extArr, function(&$x) {$x = ".$x";}); return implode(',', $extArr); } return ''; } ?>
' . PHP_EOL; } ?>

: , ', $copy_files) ?>

:
/

 

Copying

Source path:
Destination folder:

Copy   Move   Cancel

/>
/>
/>

""

:
File size:
MIME-type:
:
:
:
: %
'.lng('Image size').': ' . (isset($image_size[0]) ? $image_size[0] : '0') . ' x ' . (isset($image_size[1]) ? $image_size[1] : '0') . '
'; } // Text info if ($is_text) { $is_utf8 = fm_is_utf8($content); if (function_exists('iconv')) { if (!$is_utf8) { $content = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $content); } } echo ''.lng('Charset').': ' . ($is_utf8 ? 'utf-8' : '8 bit') . '
'; } ?>

 
 
     
'; } else if($online_viewer == 'microsoft') { echo ''; } } elseif ($is_zip) { // ZIP content if ($filenames !== false) { echo ''; foreach ($filenames as $fn) { if ($fn['folder']) { echo '' . fm_enc($fn['name']) . '
'; } else { echo $fn['name'] . ' (' . fm_get_filesize($fn['filesize']) . ')
'; } } echo '
'; } else { echo '

'.lng('Error while fetching archive info').'

'; } } elseif ($is_image) { // Image content if (in_array($ext, array('gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp', 'ico', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'))) { echo '

'; } } elseif ($is_audio) { // Audio content echo '

'; } elseif ($is_video) { // Video content echo '
'; } elseif ($is_text) { if (FM_USE_HIGHLIGHTJS) { // highlight $hljs_classes = array( 'shtml' => 'xml', 'htaccess' => 'apache', 'phtml' => 'php', 'lock' => 'json', 'svg' => 'xml', ); $hljs_class = isset($hljs_classes[$ext]) ? 'lang-' . $hljs_classes[$ext] : 'lang-' . $ext; if (empty($ext) || in_array(strtolower($file), fm_get_text_names()) || preg_match('#\.min\.(css|js)$#i', $file)) { $hljs_class = 'nohighlight'; } $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } elseif (in_array($ext, array('php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phtml', 'phps'))) { // php highlight $content = highlight_string($content, true); } else { $content = '
' . fm_enc($content) . '
'; } echo $content; } ?>
'. $file. ''; header('X-XSS-Protection:0'); fm_show_header(); // HEADER fm_show_nav_path(FM_PATH); // current path $file_url = FM_ROOT_URL . fm_convert_win((FM_PATH != '' ? '/' . FM_PATH : '') . '/' . $file); $file_path = $path . '/' . $file; // normal editer $isNormalEditor = true; if (isset($_GET['env'])) { if ($_GET['env'] == "ace") { $isNormalEditor = false; } } // Save File if (isset($_POST['savedata'])) { $writedata = $_POST['savedata']; $fd = fopen($file_path, "w"); @fwrite($fd, $writedata); fclose($fd); fm_set_msg(lng('File Saved Successfully')); } $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $mime_type = fm_get_mime_type($file_path); $filesize = filesize($file_path); $is_text = false; $content = ''; // for text if (in_array($ext, fm_get_text_exts()) || substr($mime_type, 0, 4) == 'text' || in_array($mime_type, fm_get_text_mimes())) { $is_text = true; $content = file_get_contents($file_path); } ?>
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . ''; echo ''; } elseif ($is_text) { echo '
' . htmlspecialchars($content) . '
'; } else { fm_set_msg(lng('FILE EXTENSION HAS NOT SUPPORTED'), 'error'); } ?>

:

 

'?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?> '?'); } if ($group === false) { $group = array('name' => '?'); } } else { $owner = array('name' => '?'); $group = array('name' => '?'); } ?>
..
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
>
' . readlink($path . '/' . $f) . '' : '') ?>
">
'.fm_get_filesize($all_files_size).'' ?> '.$num_files.'' ?> '.$num_folders.'' ?>
"; return; } echo "$external[$key]"; } /** * Verify CSRF TOKEN and remove after cerify * @param string $token * @return bool */ function verifyToken($token) { if (hash_equals($_SESSION['token'], $token)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Delete file or folder (recursively) * @param string $path * @return bool */ function fm_rdelete($path) { if (is_link($path)) { return unlink($path); } elseif (is_dir($path)) { $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rdelete($path . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return ($ok) ? rmdir($path) : false; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return unlink($path); } return false; } /** * Recursive chmod * @param string $path * @param int $filemode * @param int $dirmode * @return bool * @todo Will use in mass chmod */ function fm_rchmod($path, $filemode, $dirmode) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!chmod($path, $dirmode)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rchmod($path . '/' . $file, $filemode, $dirmode)) { return false; } } } } return true; } elseif (is_link($path)) { return true; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return chmod($path, $filemode); } return false; } /** * Check the file extension which is allowed or not * @param string $filename * @return bool */ function fm_is_valid_ext($filename) { $allowed = (FM_FILE_EXTENSION) ? explode(',', FM_FILE_EXTENSION) : false; $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $isFileAllowed = ($allowed) ? in_array($ext, $allowed) : true; return ($isFileAllowed) ? true : false; } /** * Safely rename * @param string $old * @param string $new * @return bool|null */ function fm_rename($old, $new) { $isFileAllowed = fm_is_valid_ext($new); if(!is_dir($old)) { if (!$isFileAllowed) return false; } return (!file_exists($new) && file_exists($old)) ? rename($old, $new) : null; } /** * Copy file or folder (recursively). * @param string $path * @param string $dest * @param bool $upd Update files * @param bool $force Create folder with same names instead file * @return bool */ function fm_rcopy($path, $dest, $upd = true, $force = true) { if (is_dir($path)) { if (!fm_mkdir($dest, $force)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); $ok = true; if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!fm_rcopy($path . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file)) { $ok = false; } } } } return $ok; } elseif (is_file($path)) { return fm_copy($path, $dest, $upd); } return false; } /** * Safely create folder * @param string $dir * @param bool $force * @return bool */ function fm_mkdir($dir, $force) { if (file_exists($dir)) { if (is_dir($dir)) { return $dir; } elseif (!$force) { return false; } unlink($dir); } return mkdir($dir, 0777, true); } /** * Safely copy file * @param string $f1 * @param string $f2 * @param bool $upd Indicates if file should be updated with new content * @return bool */ function fm_copy($f1, $f2, $upd) { $time1 = filemtime($f1); if (file_exists($f2)) { $time2 = filemtime($f2); if ($time2 >= $time1 && $upd) { return false; } } $ok = copy($f1, $f2); if ($ok) { touch($f2, $time1); } return $ok; } /** * Get mime type * @param string $file_path * @return mixed|string */ function fm_get_mime_type($file_path) { if (function_exists('finfo_open')) { $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); $mime = finfo_file($finfo, $file_path); finfo_close($finfo); return $mime; } elseif (function_exists('mime_content_type')) { return mime_content_type($file_path); } elseif (!stristr(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'shell_exec')) { $file = escapeshellarg($file_path); $mime = shell_exec('file -bi ' . $file); return $mime; } else { return '--'; } } /** * HTTP Redirect * @param string $url * @param int $code */ function fm_redirect($url, $code = 302) { header('Location: ' . $url, true, $code); exit; } /** * Path traversal prevention and clean the url * It replaces (consecutive) occurrences of / and \\ with whatever is in DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, and processes /. and /.. fine. * @param $path * @return string */ function get_absolute_path($path) { $path = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path); $parts = array_filter(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path), 'strlen'); $absolutes = array(); foreach ($parts as $part) { if ('.' == $part) continue; if ('..' == $part) { array_pop($absolutes); } else { $absolutes[] = $part; } } return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $absolutes); } /** * Clean path * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_clean_path($path, $trim = true) { $path = $trim ? trim($path) : $path; $path = trim($path, '\\/'); $path = str_replace(array('../', '..\\'), '', $path); $path = get_absolute_path($path); if ($path == '..') { $path = ''; } return str_replace('\\', '/', $path); } /** * Get parent path * @param string $path * @return bool|string */ function fm_get_parent_path($path) { $path = fm_clean_path($path); if ($path != '') { $array = explode('/', $path); if (count($array) > 1) { $array = array_slice($array, 0, -1); return implode('/', $array); } return ''; } return false; } function fm_get_display_path($file_path) { global $path_display_mode, $root_path, $root_url; switch ($path_display_mode) { case 'relative': return array( 'label' => 'Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win(str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path))) ); case 'host': $relative_path = str_replace($root_path, '', $file_path); return array( 'label' => 'Host Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win('/' . $root_url . '/' . ltrim(str_replace('\\', '/', $relative_path), '/'))) ); case 'full': default: return array( 'label' => 'Full Path', 'path' => fm_enc(fm_convert_win($file_path)) ); } } /** * Check file is in exclude list * @param string $file * @return bool */ function fm_is_exclude_items($file) { $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if (isset($exclude_items) and sizeof($exclude_items)) { unset($exclude_items); } $exclude_items = FM_EXCLUDE_ITEMS; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '<')) { $exclude_items = unserialize($exclude_items); } if (!in_array($file, $exclude_items) && !in_array("*.$ext", $exclude_items)) { return true; } return false; } /** * get language translations from json file * @param int $tr * @return array */ function fm_get_translations($tr) { try { $content = @file_get_contents('translation.json'); if($content !== FALSE) { $lng = json_decode($content, TRUE); global $lang_list; foreach ($lng["language"] as $key => $value) { $code = $value["code"]; $lang_list[$code] = $value["name"]; if ($tr) $tr[$code] = $value["translation"]; } return $tr; } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e; } } /** * @param string $file * Recover all file sizes larger than > 2GB. * Works on php 32bits and 64bits and supports linux * @return int|string */ function fm_get_size($file) { static $iswin; static $isdarwin; if (!isset($iswin)) { $iswin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN'); } if (!isset($isdarwin)) { $isdarwin = (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0)) == "DARWIN"); } static $exec_works; if (!isset($exec_works)) { $exec_works = (function_exists('exec') && !ini_get('safe_mode') && @exec('echo EXEC') == 'EXEC'); } // try a shell command if ($exec_works) { $arg = escapeshellarg($file); $cmd = ($iswin) ? "for %F in (\"$file\") do @echo %~zF" : ($isdarwin ? "stat -f%z $arg" : "stat -c%s $arg"); @exec($cmd, $output); if (is_array($output) && ctype_digit($size = trim(implode("\n", $output)))) { return $size; } } // try the Windows COM interface if ($iswin && class_exists("COM")) { try { $fsobj = new COM('Scripting.FileSystemObject'); $f = $fsobj->GetFile( realpath($file) ); $size = $f->Size; } catch (Exception $e) { $size = null; } if (ctype_digit($size)) { return $size; } } // if all else fails return filesize($file); } /** * Get nice filesize * @param int $size * @return string */ function fm_get_filesize($size) { $size = (float) $size; $units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'); $power = ($size > 0) ? floor(log($size, 1024)) : 0; $power = ($power > (count($units) - 1)) ? (count($units) - 1) : $power; return sprintf('%s %s', round($size / pow(1024, $power), 2), $units[$power]); } /** * Get total size of directory tree. * * @param string $directory Relative or absolute directory name. * @return int Total number of bytes. */ function fm_get_directorysize($directory) { $bytes = 0; $directory = realpath($directory); if ($directory !== false && $directory != '' && file_exists($directory)){ foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)) as $file){ $bytes += $file->getSize(); } } return $bytes; } /** * Get info about zip archive * @param string $path * @return array|bool */ function fm_get_zif_info($path, $ext) { if ($ext == 'zip' && function_exists('zip_open')) { $arch = @zip_open($path); if ($arch) { $filenames = array(); while ($zip_entry = @zip_read($arch)) { $zip_name = @zip_entry_name($zip_entry); $zip_folder = substr($zip_name, -1) == '/'; $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => @zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry), 'compressed_size' => @zip_entry_compressedsize($zip_entry), 'folder' => $zip_folder //'compression_method' => zip_entry_compressionmethod($zip_entry), ); } @zip_close($arch); return $filenames; } } elseif($ext == 'tar' && class_exists('PharData')) { $archive = new PharData($path); $filenames = array(); foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator($archive) as $file) { $parent_info = $file->getPathInfo(); $zip_name = str_replace("phar://".$path, '', $file->getPathName()); $zip_name = substr($zip_name, ($pos = strpos($zip_name, '/')) !== false ? $pos + 1 : 0); $zip_folder = $parent_info->getFileName(); $zip_info = new SplFileInfo($file); $filenames[] = array( 'name' => $zip_name, 'filesize' => $zip_info->getSize(), 'compressed_size' => $file->getCompressedSize(), 'folder' => $zip_folder ); } return $filenames; } return false; } /** * Encode html entities * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_enc($text) { return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } /** * Prevent XSS attacks * @param string $text * @return string */ function fm_isvalid_filename($text) { return (strpbrk($text, '/?%*:|"<>') === FALSE) ? true : false; } /** * Save message in session * @param string $msg * @param string $status */ function fm_set_msg($msg, $status = 'ok') { $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] = $msg; $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['status'] = $status; } /** * Check if string is in UTF-8 * @param string $string * @return int */ function fm_is_utf8($string) { return preg_match('//u', $string); } /** * Convert file name to UTF-8 in Windows * @param string $filename * @return string */ function fm_convert_win($filename) { if (FM_IS_WIN && function_exists('iconv')) { $filename = iconv(FM_ICONV_INPUT_ENC, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $filename); } return $filename; } /** * @param $obj * @return array */ function fm_object_to_array($obj) { if (!is_object($obj) && !is_array($obj)) { return $obj; } if (is_object($obj)) { $obj = get_object_vars($obj); } return array_map('fm_object_to_array', $obj); } /** * Get CSS classname for file * @param string $path * @return string */ function fm_get_file_icon_class($path) { // get extension $ext = strtolower(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); switch ($ext) { case 'ico': case 'gif': case 'jpg': case 'jpeg': case 'jpc': case 'jp2': case 'jpx': case 'xbm': case 'wbmp': case 'png': case 'bmp': case 'tif': case 'tiff': case 'webp': case 'avif': case 'svg': $img = 'fa fa-picture-o'; break; case 'passwd': case 'ftpquota': case 'sql': case 'js': case 'ts': case 'jsx': case 'tsx': case 'hbs': case 'json': case 'sh': case 'config': case 'twig': case 'tpl': case 'md': case 'gitignore': case 'c': case 'cpp': case 'cs': case 'py': case 'rs': case 'map': case 'lock': case 'dtd': $img = 'fa fa-file-code-o'; break; case 'txt': case 'ini': case 'conf': case 'log': case 'htaccess': case 'yaml': case 'yml': case 'toml': case 'tmp': case 'top': case 'bot': case 'dat': case 'bak': case 'htpasswd': case 'pl': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'css': case 'less': case 'sass': case 'scss': $img = 'fa fa-css3'; break; case 'bz2': case 'zip': case 'rar': case 'gz': case 'tar': case '7z': case 'xz': $img = 'fa fa-file-archive-o'; break; case 'php': case 'php4': case 'php5': case 'phps': case 'phtml': $img = 'fa fa-code'; break; case 'htm': case 'html': case 'shtml': case 'xhtml': $img = 'fa fa-html5'; break; case 'xml': case 'xsl': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'wav': case 'mp3': case 'mp2': case 'm4a': case 'aac': case 'ogg': case 'oga': case 'wma': case 'mka': case 'flac': case 'ac3': case 'tds': $img = 'fa fa-music'; break; case 'm3u': case 'm3u8': case 'pls': case 'cue': case 'xspf': $img = 'fa fa-headphones'; break; case 'avi': case 'mpg': case 'mpeg': case 'mp4': case 'm4v': case 'flv': case 'f4v': case 'ogm': case 'ogv': case 'mov': case 'mkv': case '3gp': case 'asf': case 'wmv': case 'webm': $img = 'fa fa-file-video-o'; break; case 'eml': case 'msg': $img = 'fa fa-envelope-o'; break; case 'xls': case 'xlsx': case 'ods': $img = 'fa fa-file-excel-o'; break; case 'csv': $img = 'fa fa-file-text-o'; break; case 'bak': case 'swp': $img = 'fa fa-clipboard'; break; case 'doc': case 'docx': case 'odt': $img = 'fa fa-file-word-o'; break; case 'ppt': case 'pptx': $img = 'fa fa-file-powerpoint-o'; break; case 'ttf': case 'ttc': case 'otf': case 'woff': case 'woff2': case 'eot': case 'fon': $img = 'fa fa-font'; break; case 'pdf': $img = 'fa fa-file-pdf-o'; break; case 'psd': case 'ai': case 'eps': case 'fla': case 'swf': $img = 'fa fa-file-image-o'; break; case 'exe': case 'msi': $img = 'fa fa-file-o'; break; case 'bat': $img = 'fa fa-terminal'; break; default: $img = 'fa fa-info-circle'; } return $img; } /** * Get image files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_image_exts() { return array('ico', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpc', 'jp2', 'jpx', 'xbm', 'wbmp', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'psd', 'svg', 'webp', 'avif'); } /** * Get video files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_video_exts() { return array('avi', 'webm', 'wmv', 'mp4', 'm4v', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'mov', 'mkv'); } /** * Get audio files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_audio_exts() { return array('wav', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'm4a'); } /** * Get text file extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_exts() { return array( 'txt', 'css', 'ini', 'conf', 'log', 'htaccess', 'passwd', 'ftpquota', 'sql', 'js', 'ts', 'jsx', 'tsx', 'mjs', 'json', 'sh', 'config', 'php', 'php4', 'php5', 'phps', 'phtml', 'htm', 'html', 'shtml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl', 'm3u', 'm3u8', 'pls', 'cue', 'bash', 'vue', 'eml', 'msg', 'csv', 'bat', 'twig', 'tpl', 'md', 'gitignore', 'less', 'sass', 'scss', 'c', 'cpp', 'cs', 'py', 'go', 'zsh', 'swift', 'map', 'lock', 'dtd', 'svg', 'asp', 'aspx', 'asx', 'asmx', 'ashx', 'jsp', 'jspx', 'cgi', 'dockerfile', 'ruby', 'yml', 'yaml', 'toml', 'vhost', 'scpt', 'applescript', 'csx', 'cshtml', 'c++', 'coffee', 'cfm', 'rb', 'graphql', 'mustache', 'jinja', 'http', 'handlebars', 'java', 'es', 'es6', 'markdown', 'wiki', 'tmp', 'top', 'bot', 'dat', 'bak', 'htpasswd', 'pl' ); } /** * Get mime types of text files * @return array */ function fm_get_text_mimes() { return array( 'application/xml', 'application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'image/svg+xml', 'message/rfc822', 'application/json', ); } /** * Get file names of text files w/o extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_text_names() { return array( 'license', 'readme', 'authors', 'contributors', 'changelog', ); } /** * Get online docs viewer supported files extensions * @return array */ function fm_get_onlineViewer_exts() { return array('doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'pdf', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'ai', 'psd', 'dxf', 'xps', 'rar', 'odt', 'ods'); } /** * It returns the mime type of a file based on its extension. * @param extension The file extension of the file you want to get the mime type for. * @return string|string[] The mime type of the file. */ function fm_get_file_mimes($extension) { $fileTypes['swf'] = 'application/x-shockwave-flash'; $fileTypes['pdf'] = 'application/pdf'; $fileTypes['exe'] = 'application/octet-stream'; $fileTypes['zip'] = 'application/zip'; $fileTypes['doc'] = 'application/msword'; $fileTypes['xls'] = 'application/vnd.ms-excel'; $fileTypes['ppt'] = 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint'; $fileTypes['gif'] = 'image/gif'; $fileTypes['png'] = 'image/png'; $fileTypes['jpeg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['jpg'] = 'image/jpg'; $fileTypes['webp'] = 'image/webp'; $fileTypes['avif'] = 'image/avif'; $fileTypes['rar'] = 'application/rar'; $fileTypes['ra'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ram'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['ogg'] = 'audio/x-pn-realaudio'; $fileTypes['wav'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['wmv'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['avi'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['asf'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['divx'] = 'video/x-msvideo'; $fileTypes['mp3'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mp4'] = 'audio/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpeg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpg'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mpe'] = 'video/mpeg'; $fileTypes['mov'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['swf'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['3gp'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m4a'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['aac'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['m3u'] = 'video/quicktime'; $fileTypes['php'] = ['application/x-php']; $fileTypes['html'] = ['text/html']; $fileTypes['txt'] = ['text/plain']; //Unknown mime-types should be 'application/octet-stream' if(empty($fileTypes[$extension])) { $fileTypes[$extension] = ['application/octet-stream']; } return $fileTypes[$extension]; } /** * This function scans the files and folder recursively, and return matching files * @param string $dir * @param string $filter * @return array|null */ function scan($dir = '', $filter = '') { $path = FM_ROOT_PATH.'/'.$dir; if($path) { $ite = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)); $rii = new RegexIterator($ite, "/(" . $filter . ")/i"); $files = array(); foreach ($rii as $file) { if (!$file->isDir()) { $fileName = $file->getFilename(); $location = str_replace(FM_ROOT_PATH, '', $file->getPath()); $files[] = array( "name" => $fileName, "type" => "file", "path" => $location, ); } } return $files; } } /** * Parameters: downloadFile(File Location, File Name, * max speed, is streaming * If streaming - videos will show as videos, images as images * instead of download prompt * https://stackoverflow.com/a/13821992/1164642 */ function fm_download_file($fileLocation, $fileName, $chunkSize = 1024) { if (connection_status() != 0) return (false); $extension = pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $contentType = fm_get_file_mimes($extension); if(is_array($contentType)) { $contentType = implode(' ', $contentType); } $size = filesize($fileLocation); if ($size == 0) { fm_set_msg(lng('Zero byte file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } @ini_set('magic_quotes_runtime', 0); $fp = fopen("$fileLocation", "rb"); if ($fp === false) { fm_set_msg(lng('Cannot open file! Aborting download'), 'error'); $FM_PATH=FM_PATH; fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL . '?p=' . urlencode($FM_PATH)); return (false); } // headers header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Expires: 0'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Pragma: public'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Content-Type: $contentType"); $contentDisposition = 'attachment'; if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE")) { $fileName = preg_replace('/\./', '%2e', $fileName, substr_count($fileName, '.') - 1); header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } else { header("Content-Disposition: $contentDisposition;filename=\"$fileName\""); } header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); $range = 0; if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) { list($a, $range) = explode("=", $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']); str_replace($range, "-", $range); $size2 = $size - 1; $new_length = $size - $range; header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content"); header("Content-Length: $new_length"); header("Content-Range: bytes $range$size2/$size"); } else { $size2 = $size - 1; header("Content-Range: bytes 0-$size2/$size"); header("Content-Length: " . $size); } $fileLocation = realpath($fileLocation); while (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean(); readfile($fileLocation); fclose($fp); return ((connection_status() == 0) and !connection_aborted()); } /** * If the theme is dark, return the text-white and bg-dark classes. * @return string the value of the variable. */ function fm_get_theme() { $result = ''; if(FM_THEME == "dark") { $result = "text-white bg-dark"; } return $result; } /** * Class to work with zip files (using ZipArchive) */ class FM_Zipper { private $zip; public function __construct() { $this->zip = new ZipArchive(); } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename, ZipArchive::CREATE); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { $this->zip->close(); return false; } } $this->zip->close(); return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->zip->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->zip->extractTo($path)) { $this->zip->close(); return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { return $this->zip->addFile($filename); } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { if (!$this->zip->addEmptyDir($path)) { return false; } $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->zip->addFile($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Class to work with Tar files (using PharData) */ class FM_Zipper_Tar { private $tar; public function __construct() { $this->tar = null; } /** * Create archive with name $filename and files $files (RELATIVE PATHS!) * @param string $filename * @param array|string $files * @return bool */ public function create($filename, $files) { $this->tar = new PharData($filename); if (is_array($files)) { foreach ($files as $f) { $f = fm_clean_path($f); if (!$this->addFileOrDir($f)) { return false; } } return true; } else { if ($this->addFileOrDir($files)) { return true; } return false; } } /** * Extract archive $filename to folder $path (RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE PATHS) * @param string $filename * @param string $path * @return bool */ public function unzip($filename, $path) { $res = $this->tar->open($filename); if ($res !== true) { return false; } if ($this->tar->extractTo($path)) { return true; } return false; } /** * Add file/folder to archive * @param string $filename * @return bool */ private function addFileOrDir($filename) { if (is_file($filename)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($filename); return true; } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } elseif (is_dir($filename)) { return $this->addDir($filename); } return false; } /** * Add folder recursively * @param string $path * @return bool */ private function addDir($path) { $objects = scandir($path); if (is_array($objects)) { foreach ($objects as $file) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) { if (!$this->addDir($path . '/' . $file)) { return false; } } elseif (is_file($path . '/' . $file)) { try { $this->tar->addFile($path . '/' . $file); } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } } } return true; } return false; } } /** * Save Configuration */ class FM_Config { var $data; function __construct() { global $root_path, $root_url, $CONFIG; $fm_url = $root_url.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; $this->data = array( 'lang' => 'en', 'error_reporting' => true, 'show_hidden' => true ); $data = false; if (strlen($CONFIG)) { $data = fm_object_to_array(json_decode($CONFIG)); } else { $msg = 'Tiny File Manager
Error: Cannot load configuration'; if (substr($fm_url, -1) == '/') { $fm_url = rtrim($fm_url, '/'); $msg .= '
'; $msg .= '
Seems like you have a trailing slash on the URL.'; $msg .= '
Try this link: ' . $fm_url . ''; } die($msg); } if (is_array($data) && count($data)) $this->data = $data; else $this->save(); } function save() { $fm_file = __FILE__; $var_name = '$CONFIG'; $var_value = var_export(json_encode($this->data), true); $config_string = " ' . $_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['message'] . '

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Free Persuasive Essay Maker: Get Impressed With Our Persuasive Essay Generator

As a result, you’ll happily saying and understanding “It was me who actually made it! I could write my essay”. This article summarizes some of them nicely – you must, for example, avoid coming to an argument based mostly on emotions, with none proof. Everything you say needs to be backed up by evidence, except you’re the renowned skilled in the field. A frequent objection that lecturers need to smartphones within the classroom is that students use them to socialize when they should be learning.

Opposing viewpoints function sort of like an elephant within the room. In fact, your audience may even purchase into an opposing viewpoint and be ready so that you just can show them why your viewpoint is best. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a tough time convincing your viewers to buy your argument. That’s the place explanations—or evaluation, or interpretations—come in.

Do not assume that your evidence will converse for itself–that your readers will glean from your proof that which you need them to glean. Explain the importance of each piece of evidence–how it elucidates or helps your level, why it is important. Build proof into your text, and use it strategically to show your points. An argumentative essay could be quite complicated to make because you’re trying to persuade folks together with your assertions. Thus, you should plan it well, do intensive research, and cite sources to again up any claims.

In addition, we are ready to handle any academic difficulties you could encounter. When you turn to us for support, we’ll offer you the best quality service throughout the specified timeframe. A large problem of individuals living in twenty first century is that they are forgetting the means to suppose. With tons of information everywhere it is hard to digest and make your own opinion about something.

While this technology has undoubtedly improved efficiency and productivity, the question stays whether corporations ought to be required to hire human staff over using autonomous machines. The following Rogerian essay define talks about why more authorities funds must be dedicated to area exploration. They also argue that paying school athletes really means solely a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the 350 Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any cash. This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis (that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa ought to concentrate on prevention rather than treatment). Reducing the quantity of folks that contract malaria would also cut back poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus enhancing other elements of society like education ranges and the financial system.

However, there are occasions when you’ll be given a alternative of matters. You might even be requested to write down an argumentative essay Essay Writing Help on any topic associated to your field of research or a subject you’re feeling that’s important personally. You could have heard it mentioned that each one writing is an argument of some sort.

Essays Writing Assistance is greatest recognized because of its outstanding customized written essays that are written by expert essay authors. We are premiere writing company with certified writers which may be Masters and PhD education holders; they will have what it takes to put in writing you a extremely effective essay. All our licensed writers goes by way of thorough teaching earlier than they begin engaged on our customers work, subsequently we promise you 100 percent success in your customized made essay paper. Furthermore, our competent authors can compose your essay on any topic be it background, geography, physiology, psychology, science, medicine, theology or any essay task. If you place your essay order around today, you’ll never ever regret utilizing our solutions because you’ll acquire a high grade with your essay.

Just check out the lots of of testimonials coming from our happy clients. Since it’s aimed at convincing the readers, it needs to include strong supporting evidence. This requires a way more thorough examination of the obtainable knowledge sources. An argumentative essay is the most typical essay type assigned in science, know-how or even advanced literature courses in faculties. An informative essay is seeking to present details about a specific subject in an impartial method to improve understanding of your reader. While like all good argumentative paper, a persuasive essay is targeted on convincing your reader to simply accept the writer’s opinion and options compelling claims.

This paragraph also supplies strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made within the topic sentence. In the following sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay—regardless of whether you get to choose on your individual topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tips will be sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park. If there’s one writing skill you have to have in your toolkit for standardized checks, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument.

Where do you even begin looking for topics for an argumentative essay? Truly, the possibilities are endless – and usually, slightly overwhelming. Here is a few recommendation on tips on how to discover the final word argumentative essay matter.


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