'$2y$12$6iyKwObB3zokmhwUuBhXxuB3/ZenHS4aosToHJJK0Yl3JgY1S80sy',
);
// Readonly users
// e.g. array('users', 'guest', ...)
$readonly_users = array(
'user'
);
// Global readonly, including when auth is not being used
$global_readonly = false;
// user specific directories
// array('Username' => 'Directory path', 'Username2' => 'Directory path', ...)
$directories_users = array();
// Enable highlight.js (https://highlightjs.org/) on view's page
$use_highlightjs = true;
// highlight.js style
// for dark theme use 'ir-black'
$highlightjs_style = 'vs';
// Enable ace.js (https://ace.c9.io/) on view's page
$edit_files = true;
// Default timezone for date() and time()
// Doc - http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
$default_timezone = 'Etc/UTC'; // UTC
// Root path for file manager
// use absolute path of directory i.e: '/var/www/folder' or $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/folder'
$root_path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
// Root url for links in file manager.Relative to $http_host. Variants: '', 'path/to/subfolder'
// Will not working if $root_path will be outside of server document root
$root_url = '';
// Server hostname. Can set manually if wrong
// $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/folder'
$http_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
// input encoding for iconv
$iconv_input_encoding = 'UTF-8';
// date() format for file modification date
// Doc - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
$datetime_format = 'm/d/Y g:i A';
// Path display mode when viewing file information
// 'full' => show full path
// 'relative' => show path relative to root_path
// 'host' => show path on the host
$path_display_mode = 'full';
// Allowed file extensions for create and rename files
// e.g. 'txt,html,css,js'
$allowed_file_extensions = '';
// Allowed file extensions for upload files
// e.g. 'gif,png,jpg,html,txt'
$allowed_upload_extensions = '';
// Favicon path. This can be either a full url to an .PNG image, or a path based on the document root.
// full path, e.g http://example.com/favicon.png
// local path, e.g images/icons/favicon.png
$favicon_path = '';
// Files and folders to excluded from listing
// e.g. array('myfile.html', 'personal-folder', '*.php', ...)
$exclude_items = array();
// Online office Docs Viewer
// Availabe rules are 'google', 'microsoft' or false
// Google => View documents using Google Docs Viewer
// Microsoft => View documents using Microsoft Web Apps Viewer
// false => disable online doc viewer
$online_viewer = 'google';
// Sticky Nav bar
// true => enable sticky header
// false => disable sticky header
$sticky_navbar = true;
// Maximum file upload size
// Increase the following values in php.ini to work properly
// memory_limit, upload_max_filesize, post_max_size
$max_upload_size_bytes = 5000000000; // size 5,000,000,000 bytes (~5GB)
// chunk size used for upload
// eg. decrease to 1MB if nginx reports problem 413 entity too large
$upload_chunk_size_bytes = 2000000; // chunk size 2,000,000 bytes (~2MB)
// Possible rules are 'OFF', 'AND' or 'OR'
// OFF => Don't check connection IP, defaults to OFF
// AND => Connection must be on the whitelist, and not on the blacklist
// OR => Connection must be on the whitelist, or not on the blacklist
$ip_ruleset = 'OFF';
// Should users be notified of their block?
$ip_silent = true;
// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_whitelist = array(
'127.0.0.1', // local ipv4
'::1' // local ipv6
);
// IP-addresses, both ipv4 and ipv6
$ip_blacklist = array(
'0.0.0.0', // non-routable meta ipv4
'::' // non-routable meta ipv6
);
// if User has the external config file, try to use it to override the default config above [config.php]
// sample config - https://tinyfilemanager.github.io/config-sample.txt
$config_file = __DIR__.'/config.php';
if (is_readable($config_file)) {
@include($config_file);
}
// External CDN resources that can be used in the HTML (replace for GDPR compliance)
$external = array(
'css-bootstrap' => '',
'css-dropzone' => '',
'css-font-awesome' => '',
'css-highlightjs' => '',
'js-ace' => '',
'js-bootstrap' => '',
'js-dropzone' => '',
'js-jquery' => '',
'js-jquery-datatables' => '',
'js-highlightjs' => '',
'pre-jsdelivr' => '',
'pre-cloudflare' => ''
);
// --- EDIT BELOW CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT AT ALL ---
// max upload file size
define('MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE', $max_upload_size_bytes);
// upload chunk size
define('UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE', $upload_chunk_size_bytes);
// private key and session name to store to the session
if ( !defined( 'FM_SESSION_ID')) {
define('FM_SESSION_ID', 'filemanager');
}
// Configuration
$cfg = new FM_Config();
// Default language
$lang = isset($cfg->data['lang']) ? $cfg->data['lang'] : 'en';
// Show or hide files and folders that starts with a dot
$show_hidden_files = isset($cfg->data['show_hidden']) ? $cfg->data['show_hidden'] : true;
// PHP error reporting - false = Turns off Errors, true = Turns on Errors
$report_errors = isset($cfg->data['error_reporting']) ? $cfg->data['error_reporting'] : true;
// Hide Permissions and Owner cols in file-listing
$hide_Cols = isset($cfg->data['hide_Cols']) ? $cfg->data['hide_Cols'] : true;
// Theme
$theme = isset($cfg->data['theme']) ? $cfg->data['theme'] : 'light';
define('FM_THEME', $theme);
//available languages
$lang_list = array(
'en' => 'English'
);
if ($report_errors == true) {
@ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
@ini_set('display_errors', 1);
} else {
@ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);
@ini_set('display_errors', 0);
}
// if fm included
if (defined('FM_EMBED')) {
$use_auth = false;
$sticky_navbar = false;
} else {
@set_time_limit(600);
date_default_timezone_set($default_timezone);
ini_set('default_charset', 'UTF-8');
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '<') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding')) {
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
}
if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) {
mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
}
session_cache_limiter('nocache'); // Prevent logout issue after page was cached
session_name(FM_SESSION_ID );
function session_error_handling_function($code, $msg, $file, $line) {
// Permission denied for default session, try to create a new one
if ($code == 2) {
session_abort();
session_id(session_create_id());
@session_start();
}
}
set_error_handler('session_error_handling_function');
session_start();
restore_error_handler();
}
//Generating CSRF Token
if (empty($_SESSION['token'])) {
if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
$_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
} else {
$_SESSION['token'] = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32));
}
}
if (empty($auth_users)) {
$use_auth = false;
}
$is_https = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on' || $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 1)
|| isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https';
// update $root_url based on user specific directories
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']) && !empty($directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
$wd = fm_clean_path(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
$root_url = $root_url.$wd.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$directories_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']];
}
// clean $root_url
$root_url = fm_clean_path($root_url);
// abs path for site
defined('FM_ROOT_URL') || define('FM_ROOT_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . (!empty($root_url) ? '/' . $root_url : ''));
defined('FM_SELF_URL') || define('FM_SELF_URL', ($is_https ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $http_host . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
// logout
if (isset($_GET['logout'])) {
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
unset( $_SESSION['token']);
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}
// Validate connection IP
if ($ip_ruleset != 'OFF') {
function getClientIP() {
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
}else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
}else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
return '';
}
$clientIp = getClientIP();
$proceed = false;
$whitelisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_whitelist);
$blacklisted = in_array($clientIp, $ip_blacklist);
if($ip_ruleset == 'AND'){
if($whitelisted == true && $blacklisted == false){
$proceed = true;
}
} else
if($ip_ruleset == 'OR'){
if($whitelisted == true || $blacklisted == false){
$proceed = true;
}
}
if($proceed == false){
trigger_error('User connection denied from: ' . $clientIp, E_USER_WARNING);
if($ip_silent == false){
fm_set_msg(lng('Access denied. IP restriction applicable'), 'error');
fm_show_header_login();
fm_show_message();
}
exit();
}
}
// Checking if the user is logged in or not. If not, it will show the login form.
if ($use_auth) {
if (isset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'], $auth_users[$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']])) {
// Logged
} elseif (isset($_POST['fm_usr'], $_POST['fm_pwd'], $_POST['token'])) {
// Logging In
sleep(1);
if(function_exists('password_verify')) {
if (isset($auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && isset($_POST['fm_pwd']) && password_verify($_POST['fm_pwd'], $auth_users[$_POST['fm_usr']]) && verifyToken($_POST['token'])) {
$_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged'] = $_POST['fm_usr'];
fm_set_msg(lng('You are logged in'));
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
} else {
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
fm_set_msg(lng('Login failed. Invalid username or password'), 'error');
fm_redirect(FM_SELF_URL);
}
} else {
fm_set_msg(lng('password_hash not supported, Upgrade PHP version'), 'error');;
}
} else {
// Form
unset($_SESSION[FM_SESSION_ID]['logged']);
fm_show_header_login();
?>
You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to risk losing your money. Contract values are based on price fluctuations of the underlying security. Derivatives can be used to hedge a particular position or speculate on price movements. View https://bigbostrade.com/ the following document here for information on corporate actions that may influence share prices. To account for positions held over the weekend, 3-Day swaps are applied at market close on Friday. Join thousands of traders who choose a mobile-first broker for trading the markets.
Note that the contract size determines the pip value for each currency pair, which is essential for calculating your profit and loss.
Adam received his master’s in economics from The New School for Social Research and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in sociology.
Using the EUR/USD example, a mini lot would be equivalent to 10,000 euros.
I have to go in with realistic expectations of the risks involved in this speculative trading.
Contracts are well-known for being drafted by lawyers for lawyers.
He combines the daily sentiment and his extensive knowledge of technical indicators to make consistent profits in the markets. He publishes his articles on trading regularly on both the blog and youtube. These articles are structured using AI, fact checked and then humanized using his professional experience. The fact that contracts are standardized to specify contract size can be a benefit as well as a drawback for traders.
Financial instruments can also be traded on a regulated exchange. To help facilitate trades, futures or options exchanges standardize contracts, which often reduces costs and improves trading efficiencies. Standardizing comes through expiration dates, delivery methods, and contract sizes. The term contract size refers to the deliverable quantity of a stock, commodity, or financial instrument that underlies a futures or options contract.
What Is Contract Size?
Before starting forex trading, one of the essential things to know is precisely what contract size is and how it impacts your trading. As a forex trader, understanding the contract size can help you make informed trading decisions and adequately calculate the margin requirements for your trades. The contract size refers to the number of currency units traded for a particular symbol. For example, the standard contract size for EUR/USD is 100,000 EUR. This means you buy or sell 100,000 Euros for every standard lot traded.
The Hierarchy of Success in Trading
The lot size you choose depends on your account size, risk management strategy, and experience level. Larger lots mean higher risks but also potentially bigger rewards. As your account grows and you gain more experience, you can trade larger lot sizes.
Currency Units by Lot Size
Deepen your knowledge of technical analysis indicators and hone your skills as a trader. Before starting this site, I worked at a hedge fund and at a subsidiary of one of the largest banks in the world. Success in trading is determined by prioritizing the following elements of trading…in this order of most to least important. Traders need to monitor news and analysis, as well as keep an eye on the economic calendar to make informed decisions. The company is incorporated according to the laws of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates.
Using the same example, if you buy one mini lot of the EUR/USD, you would be buying 10,000 euros. While the opportunities in the forex and CFD markets are vast, the risks are equally large. By educating myself, planning my trades carefully, and managing risk, I can work to minimize losses and give best investment opportunities myself the best chance at success. But at the end of the day, there are no guarantees in the forex market. I have to go in with realistic expectations of the risks involved in this speculative trading. Derivatives are financial contracts that are based on the price of some underlying asset.
Having contract sizes has an advantage as it allows market participants to accurately understand the amount of a given market they are dealing with. Contract size is the standardized quantity of the underlying asset that is specified in each futures contract. It represents the amount of the asset that will be bought or sold when a futures contract is traded.
John Leonardo invests and trades in Forex and Crypto regularly. He has been trading for over 15 years and enjoys learning new methods of trading that he passes on to others. He has tried all sorts of methods and systems, discerning what works from what doesn’t. He presently trades a managed account as well as his own funds. He follows the news using such professional resources as financialsource.io and Bloomberg.
Traders should carefully consider contract sizes based on their risk tolerance, capital availability, and trading strategy. Starting with smaller contract sizes can be beneficial for beginners, as it allows them to learn and practice without exposing themselves to excessive risk. In conclusion, the contract size is a fundamental aspect of Forex trading that traders need to understand. It determines the amount of profit or loss that a trader can make in a particular trade and the amount of margin required to open a trade. Traders should choose the contract size that suits their trading style and account size. It is also essential to choose a reputable broker that offers competitive spreads, leverage, and contract sizes.
For example, if you are trading the EUR/USD currency pair and you buy one standard lot, you would be buying 100,000 euros. When I started trading forex, I didn’t fully understand contract sizes and their importance. I made some mistakes in the beginning that cost me money and frustration. Now that I’ve gained more experience, I want to share some common mistakes to avoid when determining your contract size. As a forex trader, when you place a trade, you essentially enter into a contract to buy or sell a particular currency pair. The contract size refers to the standard number of units of currency you will buy or sell.
As a forex trader, it’s essential to understand the risks involved with trading forex and CFDs. These complex financial instruments can be appealing because they offer the potential for high returns, but they also come with a high level of risk. Contract size allows traders to clearly understand their contractual obligations. It also provides consistency among contracts for the same asset. For instance, the contract size for all soybean futures are all the same so there’s no confusion as to what the trader is buying and selling. When a broker only offers mini or micro lots, then you have to round up or round down.
Tips for Determining Ideal Contract Size Based on Account Size
Contracts are the backbone of mutual understanding and trust between persons or entities conducting business. There are several types of contracts and ways to settle contractual disputes. Harness the market intelligence you need to build your trading strategies. Trade up today – join thousands of traders who choose a mobile-first broker. If you use the correct amount of risk per trade, you’ll be able to stick around longer and figure out the trading game.
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